Yayin da yanayin zafi ke tashi, na'urar sanyaya iskar ku (AC) ya zama ƙasa da abin alatu kuma ya zama abin buƙata. Amma menene idan kuna neman kunna AC ta amfani da atsarin ajiyar baturi, watakila a matsayin wani ɓangare na saitin kashe wutar lantarki, don rage farashin wutar lantarki mafi girma, ko don ajiyar waje yayin katsewar wutar lantarki? Tambaya mai mahimmanci a zuciyar kowa ita ce, "Har yaushe zan iya sarrafa AC ta kan batura?"
Amsar, abin takaici, ba lamba ba ce mai sauƙi-daya-daidai-duk. Ya dogara da hadaddun musayar abubuwa masu alaƙa da takamaiman na'urar sanyaya iska, tsarin baturin ku, har ma da yanayin ku.
Wannan cikakken jagorar zai lalata tsarin. Za mu rushe:
- Muhimman abubuwan da ke ƙayyade lokacin aiki na AC akan baturi.
- Hanyar mataki-mataki don ƙididdige lokacin aiki na AC akan baturin ku.
- Misalai masu amfani don kwatanta lissafin.
- Abubuwan la'akari don zaɓar madaidaicin ajiyar baturi don kwandishan.
Bari mu nutse a ciki kuma mu ba ku ikon yanke shawara game da yancin ku na makamashi.
Mabuɗin Abubuwan Da Ke Tasirin Lokacin Gudun AC akan Tsarin Ajiye Batir
A. Ƙayyadaddun na'urorin sanyaya iska (AC).
Amfanin Wutar Lantarki (Watts ko Kilowatts - kW):
Wannan shine abu mafi mahimmanci. Ƙarfin ƙarfin naúrar AC ɗin ku, da sauri zai rage rage baturin ku. Yawancin lokaci zaka iya samun wannan akan alamar ƙayyadaddun AC (sau da yawa an jera su azaman "Karfin shigar da Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa" ko makamancin haka) ko a cikin littafinsa.
Darajar BTU da SEER/EER:
Mafi girma BTU (British Thermal Unit) ACs gabaɗaya suna sanyaya manyan wurare amma suna cin ƙarin ƙarfi. Koyaya, duba ƙimar SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) ko EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) - mafi girman SEER/EER yana nufin AC ya fi inganci kuma yana amfani da ƙarancin wutar lantarki don adadin sanyaya.
Canjin Sauri (Inverter) vs. Kafaffen Gudun ACs:
Inverter ACs sun fi ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi kamar yadda za su iya daidaita aikin sanyaya su da zana wutar lantarki, suna cin wuta da yawa da zarar zafin da ake so ya kai. Kafaffen-gudun ACs yana gudana da cikakken iko har sai ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya kashe su, sannan a sake sake zagayowar, yana haifar da matsakaicin matsakaicin amfani.
Farawa (Surge) Yanzu:
Raka'o'in AC, musamman tsofaffin ƙirar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sauri, suna zana halin yanzu mafi girma na ɗan gajeren lokaci lokacin da suka fara (harba na'ura mai kwakwalwa). Dole ne tsarin baturin ku da injin inverter su sami damar sarrafa wannan ƙarfin karuwa.
B. Halayen Tsarin Ajiye Batirin ku
Ƙarfin baturi (kWh ko Ah):
Wannan shine jimillar adadin kuzarin da batirinka zai iya adanawa, yawanci ana auna shi cikin sa'o'in kilowatt (kWh). Mafi girman ƙarfin, gwargwadon tsayin da zai iya sarrafa AC ɗin ku. Idan an jera ƙarfin aiki a cikin Amp-hours (Ah), kuna buƙatar ninka ta ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi (V) don samun Watt-hours (Wh), sannan raba ta 1000 don kWh (kWh = (Ah * V) / 1000).
Ƙarfin Mai Amfani & Zurfin Fitar (DoD):
Ba duk ƙarfin batirin da ake iya amfani da shi ba ne. DoD yana ƙayyadaddun adadin adadin ƙarfin baturi wanda za'a iya fitarwa cikin aminci ba tare da cutar da tsawon rayuwarsa ba. Misali, baturin 10kWh tare da 90% DoD yana samar da 9kWh na makamashi mai amfani. BSLBATT LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) batura an san su da babban DoD, sau da yawa 90-100%.
Ƙarfin Baturi (V):
Mahimmanci don daidaitawar tsarin da lissafin idan ƙarfin yana cikin Ah.
Lafiyar Baturi (Jihar Lafiya - SOH):
Tsohon baturi zai sami ƙananan SOH kuma don haka rage ƙarfin tasiri idan aka kwatanta da sabon.
Chemistry na Baturi:
Daban-daban sunadarai (misali, LFP, NMC) suna da halayen fitarwa daban-daban da tsawon rayuwa. LFP gabaɗaya ana fifita shi don amincinsa da tsawon rayuwarsa a aikace-aikacen hawan keke mai zurfi.
C. Abubuwan Tsari da Muhalli
Inverter Inverter:
Inverter yana canza wutar DC daga baturin ku zuwa ikon AC na kwandishan ku. Wannan tsarin jujjuyawar ba shi da inganci 100%; wasu makamashi suna ɓacewa azaman zafi. Inverter inganci yawanci kewayo daga 85% zuwa 95%. Wannan hasarar tana buƙatar ƙima a ciki.
Zazzabi na cikin gida da ake so vs. Zazzabi na waje:
Mafi girman bambancin yanayin zafi da AC ɗin ku ke buƙata don shawo kan shi, da wahala zai yi aiki da ƙarin ƙarfin da zai cinye.
Girman ɗaki da rufi:
Dakin da ya fi girma ko mara kyau zai buƙaci AC ta yi aiki mai tsawo ko a mafi girma iko don kula da zafin da ake so.
Saitunan Thermostat AC & Samfuran Amfani:
Saita ma'aunin zafi da sanyio zuwa matsakaicin zafin jiki (misali, 78°F ko 25-26°C) da amfani da fasali kamar yanayin bacci na iya rage yawan kuzari. Sau nawa AC compressor ke kunnawa da kashewa shima yana tasiri ga zane gabaɗaya.
Yadda ake ƙididdige lokacin gudu na AC akan baturin ku (Mataki-mataki)
Yanzu, bari mu je ga lissafin. Ga dabara da matakai masu amfani:
-
CIWON FORMULA:
Lokacin aiki (a cikin sa'o'i) = (Karfin Baturi mai Amfani (kWh)) / (Matsakaicin Amfani da Wutar AC (kW)
- INA:
Ƙarfin Baturi Mai Amfani (kWh) = Ƙarfin Batir (kWh) * Zurfin Fitar (Kashi DoD) * Inverter Inverter (kashi)
Matsakaicin Amfani da Wutar AC (kW) =AC Power Rating (Watts) / 1000(Lura: Wannan yakamata ya zama matsakaicin wattage mai gudana, wanda zai iya zama da wahala don hawan keke ACs. Ga inverter ACs, shine matsakaicin zana wutar lantarki a matakin sanyaya da kuke so.)
Jagoran Lissafin Mataki-Ka-Taki:
1. Ƙayyade Ƙarfin Amfani da Batirin ku:
Nemo Ƙarfin Ƙarfi: Duba ƙayyadaddun baturin ku (misali, aBSLBATT B-LFP48-200PW baturi ne na 10.24 kWh).
Nemo DOD: Koma zuwa littafin littafin (misali, batir BSLBATT LFP galibi suna da 90% DOD. Bari mu yi amfani da 90% ko 0.90 misali).
Nemo Inverter Inverter: Bincika ƙayyadaddun inverter (misali, ingancin gama gari yana kusa da 90% ko 0.90).
Ƙirƙiri: Ƙarfin Mai Amfani = Ƙarfin Ƙarfi (kWh) * DOD * Inverter Inverter
Misali: 10.24 kWh * 0.90 *0.90 = 8.29 kWh na makamashi mai amfani.
2. Ƙayyade Matsakaicin Amfanin Wutar Ku na AC:
Nemo Ƙimar Wutar AC (Watts): Duba alamar AC naúrar ko littafin jagora. Wannan na iya zama "matsakaicin watts masu gudana" ko kuna iya buƙatar ƙididdige shi idan kawai ana ba da ƙarfin sanyaya (BTU) da SEER.
Ƙididdiga daga BTU/SEER (ƙananan madaidaici): Watts ≈ BTU / SEER (Wannan jagorar ƙaƙƙarfan jagora ce don matsakaita amfani akan lokaci, ainihin watts masu gudana na iya bambanta).
Canza zuwa Kilowatts (kW): AC Power (kW) = AC Power (Watts) / 1000
Misali: Naúrar AC 1000 Watt = 1000/1000 = 1 kW.
Misali ga 5000 BTU AC tare da SEER 10: Watts ≈ 5000/10 = 500 Watts = 0.5 kW. (Wannan matsakaicin matsananciyar wahala ne; ainihin watts masu gudana lokacin da compressor ke kunne zai zama mafi girma).
Hanya mafi kyau: Yi amfani da filogi na saka idanu na makamashi (kamar Kill A Watt meter) don auna ainihin ƙarfin AC naka a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun. Don inverter ACs, auna matsakaicin zana bayan ya kai yanayin da aka saita.
3. Kididdige Kiyasta Lokacin Gudu:
Raba: Lokacin gudu (awa) = Ƙarfin Baturi Mai Amfani (kWh) / Matsakaicin Amfani da Wutar AC (kW)
Misali ta amfani da adadi na baya: 8.29 kWh / 1 kW (na 1000W AC) = 8.29 hours.
Misali ta amfani da 0.5kW AC: 8.29 kWh / 0.5 kW = 16.58 hours.
Muhimman Abubuwan La'akari don Daidaitawa:
- CYCING: ACs ba mai jujjuyawar zagayowar kunnawa da kashewa ba. Lissafin da ke sama yana ɗaukan ci gaba da gudana. Idan AC naka kawai ke gudana, ka ce, 50% na lokacin don kula da zafin jiki, ainihin lokacin aiki na wannan lokacin sanyaya zai iya zama tsayi, amma har yanzu baturin yana samar da wuta lokacin da AC ke kunne.
- KYAUTA KYAUTA: Don AC inverter, yawan wutar lantarki ya bambanta. Amfani da matsakaicin zana wutar lantarki don yanayin sanyi na yau da kullun shine maɓalli.
- SAURAN LOADS: Idan sauran na'urori suna kashe tsarin baturi iri ɗaya a lokaci guda, za a rage lokacin aikin AC.
Misalai Masu Aiki na Lokacin Gudun AC akan Baturi
Bari mu sanya wannan a aikace tare da wasu yanayi biyu ta amfani da hasashe 10.24 kWhBSLBATT LFP baturitare da 90% DOD da 90% ingantaccen inverter (Ikon Amfani = 9.216 kWh):
LABARI NA 1:Karamar Taga AC Unit (Kafaffen Gudun)
Ikon AC: 600 Watts (0.6 kW) lokacin da ake gudu.
Ana ɗauka don ci gaba da gudana don sauƙi (mafi muni don lokacin gudu).
Lokacin aiki: 9.216 kWh / 0.6 kW = 15 hours
LABARI NA 2:Matsakaicin Inverter Mini-Split AC Unit
C Power (matsakaici bayan isa ga yanayin da aka saita): 400 Watts (0.4 kW).
Lokacin aiki: 9.216 kWh / 0.4 kW = 23 hours
LABARI NA 3:Babban Sashin AC Mai ɗaukar nauyi (Kafaffen Gudun)
Ikon AC: 1200 Watts (1.2 kW) lokacin da yake gudana.
Lokacin aiki: 9.216 kWh / 1.2 kW = 7.68 hours
Waɗannan misalan suna nuna muhimmancin nau'in AC da tasirin amfani da wutar lantarki.
Zaɓan Ma'ajin Batirin Da Ya dace don Na'urar sanyaya iska
Ba duk tsarin baturi ba a ƙirƙira daidai yake ba idan ana batun samar da na'urori masu buƙata kamar na'urorin sanyaya iska. Ga abin da za ku nema idan gudanar da AC shine manufa ta farko:
Isasshen Ƙarfin (kWh): Dangane da lissafin ku, zaɓi baturi tare da isasshen ƙarfin aiki don saduwa da lokacin aiki da kuke so. Yawancin lokaci yana da kyau a ɗan yi girma fiye da ƙananan girma.
Isasshen Wutar Wuta (kW) & Ƙarfin Ƙarfafawa: Batir da inverter dole ne su sami damar isar da ci gaba da ƙarfin da AC ɗinku ke buƙata, da kuma sarrafa ƙarfin halin yanzu na farawa. Tsarin BSLBATT, haɗe tare da inverter masu inganci, an tsara su don ɗaukar manyan kaya.
Babban Zurfin Fitar (DoD): Yana haɓaka ƙarfin da ake amfani da shi daga ƙimar ƙimar ku. Batura LFP sun yi fice a nan.
Rayuwa Mai Kyau: Gudun AC na iya nufin zagayowar baturi akai-akai. Zaɓi sunadarai na baturi da alamar da aka sani don dorewa, kamar batirin LFP na BSLBATT, waɗanda ke ba da dubban zagayowar.
Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi mai ƙarfi (BMS): Mahimmanci don aminci, haɓaka aiki, da kare baturi daga damuwa lokacin kunna manyan na'urori masu jan hankali.
Scalability: Yi la'akari idan buƙatun kuzarinku na iya girma. BSLBATTLFP batirin hasken ranasu ne na zamani a cikin ƙira, yana ba ku damar ƙara ƙarin ƙarfi daga baya.
Kammalawa: Cool Comfort Ana ƙarfafa ta Smart Battery Solutions
Ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da za ku iya tafiyar da AC ɗin ku akan tsarin ajiyar baturi ya ƙunshi ƙididdigewa a hankali da la'akari da abubuwa da yawa. Ta hanyar fahimtar buƙatun wutar AC ɗin ku, ƙarfin baturin ku, da aiwatar da dabarun ceton kuzari, zaku iya cimma mahimman lokacin gudu kuma ku ji daɗin kwanciyar hankali, koda lokacin kashe-gid ko lokacin katsewar wutar lantarki.
Zuba jari a cikin ingantaccen tsarin ajiyar baturi mai girman da ya dace daga wata alama mai daraja kamar BSLBATT, wanda aka haɗa tare da na'urar sanyaya iska mai ƙarfi, shine mabuɗin don samun nasara kuma mai dorewa mafita.
Shirya don bincika yadda BSLBATT zata iya sarrafa buƙatun sanyaya ku?
Bincika kewayon BSLBATT na mafita na baturi LFP da aka tsara don aikace-aikace masu buƙata.
Kada ka bari iyakancewar kuzari ya jagoranci ta'aziyyar ku. Ƙaddamar da sanyin ku tare da wayo, amintaccen ajiyar batir.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi (FAQ)
Q1: BATTER 5KWH ZAI IYA GUDANAR DA kwandishan?
A1: Ee, baturin 5kWh na iya tafiyar da na'urar kwandishan, amma tsawon lokaci zai dogara sosai akan yawan wutar lantarki na AC. Ƙaramin AC mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi (misali, Watts 500) na iya yin aiki na awanni 7-9 akan baturin 5kWh (factoring in DoD da inverter inverter). Koyaya, AC mafi girma ko ƙarancin inganci zai yi aiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yi cikakken lissafi koyaushe.
Q2: WANE GIRMAN BATIRI INA BUKATAR GUDANAR DA AC NA HOURS 8?
A2: Don tantance wannan, da farko nemo matsakaicin ƙarfin AC na ku a cikin kW. Sannan, ninka wancan da awanni 8 don samun jimillar kWh da ake buƙata. A ƙarshe, raba wannan lambar ta DoD na baturin ku da ingancin inverter (misali, Ƙarfin da ake buƙata = (AC kW * 8 hours) / (DoD * Inverter Efficiency)). Misali, 1kW AC zai buƙaci kusan (1kW * 8h) / (0.95 * 0.90) ≈ 9.36 kWh na ƙimar ƙarfin baturi.
Q3: Shin yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwandishan na DC TARE DA BATIRI?
A3: An ƙera na'urorin kwantar da iska na DC don yin aiki kai tsaye daga tushen wutar lantarki na DC kamar batura, kawar da buƙatar inverter da asarar ingancin sa. Wannan zai iya sa su fi dacewa don aikace-aikacen da ke da ƙarfin baturi, mai yuwuwar bayar da tsawon lokacin aiki daga ƙarfin baturi iri ɗaya. Koyaya, DC ACs ba su cika gamawa ba kuma suna iya samun mafi girman farashi na gaba ko iyakantaccen samfuri idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun raka'o'in AC.
Q4: ZAI GUDANAR DA AC NA YAWAN CUTAR DA BATIRI NA?
A4: Gudun AC nauyi ne mai buƙata, wanda ke nufin baturin ku zai yi ta zagayawa akai-akai kuma mai yuwuwa ya yi zurfi. Batura masu inganci tare da BMS masu ƙarfi, kamar batirin BSLBATT LFP, an ƙera su don zagayawa da yawa. Koyaya, kamar duk batura, yawan zubar da ruwa akai-akai zai ba da gudummawa ga tsarin tsufa na yanayi. Girman baturi yadda ya kamata da zabar sinadarai mai ɗorewa kamar LFP zai taimaka rage lalata da wuri.
Q5: ZAN IYA CIGABA DA BATIRI NA DA WUTA HANNU A LOKACIN GUDANAR DA AC?
A5: Ee, idan tsarin PV ɗin ku na hasken rana yana samar da ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da AC ɗin ku (da sauran kayan aikin gida) suke cinyewa, yawan kuzarin hasken rana na iya cajin baturin ku lokaci guda. Matakan inverter yana sarrafa wannan wutar lantarki, yana ba da fifikon lodi, sannan cajin baturi, sannan fitarwar grid (idan an zartar).
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-12-2025