Marka heerkulku xagaagu kor u kaco, qaboojiyahaagu (AC) waxa uu noqdaa mid ka yara raaxada oo baahi badan. Laakiin ka waran haddii aad raadinayso inaad ku kordhiso AC-gaaga adoo isticmaalaya anidaamka kaydinta batari, laga yaaba in ay qayb ka tahay habaynta khadka ka baxsan, si loo dhimo kharashaadka ugu sarreeya ee korontada, ama kaydinta inta lagu jiro korontadu go'an tahay? Su'aasha muhiimka ah ee qof walba maskaxdiisa ku jirta ayaa ah, "Intee in le'eg ayaan dhab ahaantii AC-gayga ku wadi karaa baytariyada?"
Jawaabtu, nasiib darro, maaha mid fudud oo hal-cabbir-ku-habboon-dhan-lambar ah. Waxay kuxirantahay isdhexgalka kakan ee qodobbada laxiriira qaboojiyahaaga gaarka ah, nidaamka batterigaaga, iyo xitaa deegaankaaga.
Hagahaan dhameystiran ayaa hoos u dhigaya habka. Waxaan kala jebin doonaa:
- Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee go'aaminaya wakhtiga ordaya ee AC ee batteriga.
- Habka tillaabo-tallaabo ah ee lagu xisaabinayo wakhtiga hawl-qabadka AC ee batterigaaga.
- Tusaalayaal wax ku ool ah si loo muujiyo xisaabinta.
- Tixgelinta doorashada kaydinta batteriga saxda ah ee qaboojinta.
Aan ku dhex quusno oo aan ku awoodno inaad samayso go'aanno xog ogaal ah oo ku saabsan madaxbannaanida tamartaada.
Qodobbada Muhiimka ah ee Saamayn ku leh Wakhtiga Runta ee AC ee Nidaamka Kaydinta Bateriga
A. Tilmaamaha Qaboojiyahaaga (AC)
Isticmaalka Korontada (Watts ama Kilowats - kW):
Tani waa qodobka ugu muhiimsan. Inta badan ee unugga AC-gaagu soo jiido, si dhakhso ah ayuu u baabi'in doonaa baytarigaaga. Sida caadiga ah tan waxaad ka heli kartaa summada AC-da qeexitaanka (badanaa waxay ku taxan yihiin "Awoodda Awoodgelinta Qaboojinta" ama wax la mid ah) ama buug-gacmeedkeeda.
Qiimaynta BTU iyo SEER/EER:
Sare BTU (Cutubka Kulaylka Ingiriiska) ACs guud ahaan waxay qaboojiso meelo waaweyn laakiin waxay cunaan awood badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, eeg SEER (Xilliga Tamarta Waxtarka Tamarta Saamiga) ama EER (Qaddarka Waxtarka Tamarta) - SEER/EER sare waxay la macno tahay AC waa waxtar badan tahay oo waxay isticmaashaa koronto yar isla qaddarka qaboojinta.
Xawaaraha isbedbedelka leh (rogadiyaha) vs. Xawaaraha go'an ACs:
Inverter AC-yada ayaa si aad ah uga waxtar badan tamar maadaama ay hagaajin karaan wax soo saarkooda qaboojinta iyo soo jiidashada awoodda, iyagoo isticmaalaya awood aad u yar marka heerkulka la rabo la gaaro. Xawaaraha go'an ee AC-yada waxay ku shaqeeyaan awood buuxda ilaa heerkulbeeggu uu damiyo, ka dibna wareegtada mar kale, taasoo horseedaysa isticmaalka celceliska sare.
Bilawga (Qalida) Hadda:
Unugyada AC, gaar ahaan moodooyinka xawaaraha go'an ee qadiimka ah, waxay sawiraan qulqul aad u sarreeya daqiiqad kooban marka ay bilaabaan (compressor laad ku jira). Nidaamka batterigaaga iyo roobeeyahaagu waa inay awoodaan inay xamili karaan korontan.
B. Tilmaamaha Nidaamka Kaydinta Batterigaaga
Awoodda baytari (kWh ama Ah):
Tani waa tirada guud ee tamarta uu batterigaagu kaydin karo, sida caadiga ah lagu qiyaaso kiiloowatt-saacadood (kWh). Inta uu bato awoodda, waa in ay sii dheeraato waxa ay awood u yeelan karto AC-gaaga. Haddii awoodda ay ku qoran tahay saacadaha Amp-hours (Ah), waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku dhufato tamarta batteriga (V) si aad u hesho Watt-hours (Wh), ka dibna u qaybi 1000 kWh (kWh = (Ah * V) / 1000).
Awoodda La Isticmaali Karo & Qoto Dheeraadka Dajinta (DoD):
Dhammaan awoodda batteriga la qiimeeyay lama isticmaali karo. DoD-gu wuxuu qeexayaa boqolkiiba wadarta awoodda batteriga ee si badbaado leh looga saari karo iyada oo aan waxyeello loo geysan cimrigiisa. Tusaale ahaan, batari 10kWh ah oo leh 90% DoD wuxuu bixiyaa 9kWh tamar la isticmaali karo. BSLBATT LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) baytariyada waxaa loo yaqaan DoD-kooda sare, inta badan 90-100%.
Voltage Battery (V):
Muhiim u ah iswaafajinta nidaamka iyo xisaabinta haddii awooddu ay ku jirto Ah.
Caafimaadka Batteriga (Xaaladda Caafimaadka - SOH):
Bateriga da'da weyn wuxuu yeelan doonaa SOH hoose oo sidaas darteed hoos u dhigista awoodda waxtarka leh marka la barbar dhigo mid cusub.
Kiimikada Batteriga:
Kiimikada kala duwan (tusaale, LFP, NMC) waxay leeyihiin astaamo dheecaan iyo cimri oo kala duwan. LFP waxaa guud ahaan loogu door bidaa badbaadada iyo cimriga dheer ee codsiyada baaskiil wadida.
C. Nidaamka iyo Arrimaha Deegaanka
Waxtarka beddelka:
Inverter-ku wuxuu awooda DC ka beddelaa batarigaaga una beddelaa AC korantada qaboojiyahaagu isticmaalo. Habka beddelka ma aha mid 100% hufan; xoogaa tamar ah ayaa luminaysa kulayl ahaan. Waxtarka beddelka ayaa caadi ahaan u dhexeeya 85% ilaa 95%. Khasaarahan wuxuu u baahan yahay in laga fiirsado.
Heerkulka gudaha ee la rabo iyo heerkulka dibadda:
Markasta oo ay weynaato kala duwanaanshaha heerkulka AC-gaagu u baahan yahay si uu uga gudbo, way sii adkaan doontaa waxay u shaqayn doontaa iyo inta badan ee ay isticmaali doonto.
Cabbirka qolka iyo dahaarka:
Qol weyn ama si liidata loo daboolay wuxuu u baahan doonaa AC inuu socdo waqti dheer ama awood sare si loo ilaaliyo heerkulka la rabo.
Dejinta Heerkulka AC & Qaababka Isticmaalka:
Dejinta heerkulbeegga heerkul dhexdhexaad ah (tusaale, 78°F ama 25-26°C) iyo adeegsiga sifooyinka sida qaabka hurdada waxa ay si weyn u dhimi kartaa isticmaalka tamarta. Inta jeer ee kombaresarada AC uu shido ama damiyo ayaa sidoo kale saameyneysa sawirka guud.
Sida Loo Xisaabiyo Wakhtiga Runta ee AC Batterygaaga (Tallaabo-Tallaabo)
Hadda, aynu u gaadhno xisaabinta. Halkan waxaa ah qaacido iyo talaabooyin wax ku ool ah:
-
CORE FORMULA:
Runtime (saacadaha gudaheed) = (Awoodda Battery La Isticmaali karo (kWh)) / (Ccelceliska Isticmaalka Korontada AC (kW)
- HALKEE:
Awoodda baytariga la adeegsan karo (kWh) = Awoodda Battery lagu qiimeeyay (kWh) * Qoto dheer ee Bixinta (Boqolkiiba DoD) * Waxtarka beddelka (boqolkiiba)
Celceliska Isticmaalka Korontada AC (kW) =Qiimaynta Awooda AC (Watts) / 1000(Fiiro gaar ah: Tani waa inay noqotaa celceliska wattage socodka, kaas oo noqon kara mid dhib badan AC-yada baaskiilka
Tillaabo-Tallaabo Xisaabinta Hagaha:
1. Go'aami Awoodda La Isticmaali Karo ee baytarigaaga:
Soo hel awoodda la qiimeeyay: Hubi sifooyinka batterigaaga (tusaale, aBSLBATT B-LFP48-200PW waa baytari 10.24 kWh).
Raadi DOD: Tixraac buug-gacmeedka baytariga (tusaale, baytariyada BSLBATT LFP inta badan waxay leeyihiin 90% DOD. Aynu isticmaalno 90% ama 0.90 tusaale ahaan).
Soo hel waxtarka beddelka: Hubi faahfaahinta rogahaaga (tusaale, waxtarka guud wuxuu ku dhow yahay 90% ama 0.90).
Xisaabi: Awoodda La Isticmaali Karo = Awoodda La qiimeeyay (kWh) * DOD * Waxtarka beddelka
Tusaale: 10.24 kWh * 0.90 *0.90 = 8.29 kWh ee tamarta la isticmaali karo.
2. Go'aami celceliska isticmaalka tamarta AC-gaaga:
Soo hel AC Power Rating (Watts): Hubi calaamadda cutubka AC ama buug-gacmeedka. Tani waxay noqon kartaa "celcelis ahaan watts ordaya" ama waxaad u baahan kartaa inaad qiyaasto haddii kaliya awoodda qaboojinta (BTU) iyo SEER la bixiyo.
Ka qiyaasida BTU/SEER (sax ka yar): Watts ≈ BTU/SEER
U beddel Kilowatts (kW): Awood AC (kW) = Awood AC (Watts) / 1000
Tusaale: A 1000 Watt AC unit = 1000/1000 = 1 kW.
Tusaale 5000 BTU AC oo leh SEER 10: Watts ≈ 5000/10 = 500 Watts = 0.5 kW. (Tani waa celcelis aad u qallafsan; watts run ah oo socda marka kombaresarada uu shido ayaa sare u kici doonta).
Habka ugu Wanaagsan: Isticmaal fur-ilaalinta tamarta (sida Kill A Watt meter) si aad u cabbirto isticmaalka dhabta ah ee AC-gaaga marka loo eego xaaladaha shaqada ee caadiga ah. AC-yada rogroga, cabbir celceliska barbaradka ka dib marka uu gaaro heerkulka la dejiyay.
3. Xisaabi wakhtiga Runta ee la qiyaasay
Qaybi: Wakhtiga Runta (saacadaha) = Awooda baytari la isticmaali karo (kWh) / AC Celceliska Isticmaalka Korontada (kW)
Tusaale adoo isticmaalaya tirooyinka hore: 8.29 kWh / 1 kW (loogu talagalay 1000W AC) = 8.29 saacadood.
Tusaale isticmaalaya 0.5kW AC: 8.29 kWh / 0.5 kW = 16.58 saacadood.
Tixgelinta Muhiimka ah ee Saxnaanta:
- BAASKIILKA: AAC-yada aan rogroga lahayn waxay ku wareegaan oo shidaan Xisaabinta sare waxay u malaynaysaa socodsiinta joogtada ah. Haddii AC-gaagu kaliya shaqeeyo, dheh, 50% wakhtiga lagu ilaalinayo heerkulka, wakhtiga dhabta ah ee wakhtiga qaboojintu way dheeraan kartaa, laakiin batarigu wali waxa uu bixinayaa koronto marka AC uu shido.
- CULAYSKA BEDELI KARA: AC-yada rogayaasha, isticmaalka korontadu waa kala duwan yahay. Isticmaalka celceliska sawir gacmeedka goobtaada qaboojinta ee caadiga ah waa fure.
- CULAYSKA KALE: Haddii qalabyada kale ay isla mar ahaantaana ka wada baxaan isla nidaamka batteriga, wakhtiga ay ku ordeyso AC waa la dhimi doonaa.
Tusaalooyinka wax ku oolka ah ee AC Runtime on Battery
Aynu tan ku dhaqan galno dhowr xaaladood inagoo adeegsanayna qiyaas 10.24 kWhBSLBATT LFP baytarioo leh 90% DOD iyo 90% beddele wax ku ool ah (Awoodda la isticmaali karo = 9.216 kWh):
Dhacdada 1:Unug AC daaqad yar (xawaaraha go'an)
Awood AC: 600 Watts (0.6 kW) marka la ordayo.
Looma maleynayo inuu si joogto ah u socdo si fudud (xaaladda ugu xun ee runtime).
Wakhtiga shaqada: 9.216 kWh / 0.6 kW = 15 saacadood
Dhacdada 2:Inverter Dhexdhexaad Mini-Split AC Cutub
Awoodda C (celcelis ahaan ka dib marka la gaaro heerkul go'an): 400 Watts (0.4 kW).
Wakhtiga shaqada: 9.216 kWh / 0.4 kW = 23 saacadood
Dhacdada 3:Cutubka AC ee la qaadi karo ka weyn (xawaaraha go'an)
Awoodda AC: 1200 Watts (1.2 kW) marka la ordayo.
Wakhtiga shaqada: 9.216 kWh / 1.2 kW = 7.68 saacadood
Tusaalooyinkani waxay muujinayaan sida weyn ee nooca AC iyo isticmaalka korantadu u saameeyaan wakhtiga shaqada.
Doorashada Kaydinta Battery ee Saxda ah ee Qaboojiyaha
Dhammaan nidaamyada batariyada looma wada sinneen marka ay timaaddo awood u yeelashada qalabyada sida qaboojiyaha. Waa kuwan waxa la raadinayo haddii socodsiinta AC ay tahay yoolka koowaad:
Awood Ku Filan (kWh): Iyada oo ku saleysan xisaabintaada, dooro batari leh awood ku filan oo la isticmaali karo si uu ula kulmo wakhtiga aad rabto. Inta badan way ka wanaagsan tahay in wax yar laga badiyo marka loo eego cabbirka.
Soo Bixinta Koronta Ku Filan (kW) & Awood Kordhinta: Batarigu iyo roob-bixiyeyaashu waa inay awoodaan inay bixiyaan awoodda joogtada ah ee AC-gaagu u baahan yahay, iyo sidoo kale inay xakameeyaan qulqulka hadda socda. Nidaamyada BSLBATT, oo lagu lammaaniyey beddelayaal tayo leh, ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu xakameeyo culaysyo waaweyn.
Dheejinta Qoto dheer (DoD): Waxay ku kordhisaa tamarta la isticmaali karo awooddaada lagu qiimeeyay. Baytariyada LFP ayaa halkan ku fiican.
Nolosha Wareega Wacan: Ku shaqaynta AC waxay la macno noqon kartaa wareegyo batari oo soo noqnoqda oo qoto dheer. Dooro kimistariga batteriga iyo summada loo yaqaan adkeysiga, sida baytariyada BSLBATT ee LFP, kuwaas oo bixiya kumanaan wareegyo.
Nidaamka Maareynta Battery ee Adag (BMS): Muhiim u ah badbaadada, hagaajinta waxqabadka, iyo ka ilaalinta batteriga walaaca marka la xoojinayo qalabka sawir-sare.
Miisaanka: Ka fikir haddii baahida tamartaadu ay kori karto. BSLBATTLFP baytariyada qoraxdawaa qaab qaabaysan, taas oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad ku darto awood dheeraad ah hadhow.
Gabagabo: Raaxada Qabow ee ay ku shaqeyso Xalalka Battery-ga Wacan
Go'aaminta inta aad AC-gaaga ku wadi karto nidaamka kaydinta batteriga waxay ku lug leedahay xisaabin taxaddar leh iyo tixgelin arrimo badan. Markaad fahamto baahiyaha tamarta AC, awoodaha batterigaaga, iyo hirgelinta xeeladaha tamarta-badbaadinta, waxaad gaadhi kartaa runtime muhiim ah oo aad ku raaxaysato raaxo qabow, xitaa marka laydhka ka maqan yahay ama marka laydhku go'o.
Maalgelinta nidaam kaydinta baytari tayo sare leh oo cabbir ku habboon leh oo laga keenay sumad sumcad leh sida BSLBATT, oo lagu lammaaniyey qaboojiye tamar leh, ayaa fure u ah xal guul iyo waara.
Diyaar ma u tahay inaad sahamiso sida BSLBATT ay awood ugu yeelan karto baahiyahaaga qaboojinta?
Ka baadh xalalka baytariyada LFP ee kala duwan ee BSLBATT ee loogu talagalay dalabaadka codsiyada.
Ha u oggolaan xaddidnaanta tamarta inay kuu sheegto raaxadaada. Ku darso qaboojiyahaaga kaydinta batari smart, oo la isku halayn karo.
Su'aalaha Inta Badan La Isweydiiyo (FAQ)
Q1: BAYTAYIGA 5KWH ma ordi karaa qaboojiyaha?
J1: Haa, baytari 5kWh ah waxa uu ku shaqayn karaa qaboojiyaha, laakiin mudada ay soconayso waxa ay si weyn ugu xidhnaan doontaa isticmaalka awooda AC. AC yar, tamar tayo fiican leh (tusaale, 500 Watts) waxa laga yaabaa in uu ku shaqeeyo 7-9 saacadood batari 5kWh ah (waxyeelaynta DoD iyo hufnaanta beddelka). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, AC ka weyn ama ka tayo yar ayaa socon doonta waqti aad u gaaban. Had iyo jeer samee xisaabinta faahfaahsan.
Q2: WAA MAXAY BATTERIGA AAN U BAAHANAHAY IN AAN KU KORDHINO AC 8 SAACADOOD?
J2: Si tan loo go'aamiyo, marka hore ka hel celceliska isticmaalka AC kaaga kW. Kadibna, ku dhufo 8 saacadood si aad u hesho wadarta kWh ee loo baahan yahay. Ugu dambeyntii, u qaybi lambarkaas DoD-ga batterigaaga iyo waxtarka beddelka beddelka (tusaale, Awoodda La Qiimeeyay ee Loo Baahan Yahay = (AC kW * 8 saacadood) / (DoD * Waxtarka beddelka)). Tusaale ahaan, 1kW AC wuxuu u baahan doonaa qiyaas ahaan (1kW * 8h) / (0.95 * 0.90) ≈ 9.36 kWh oo ah awoodda batteriga lagu qiimeeyay.
Q3: Miyay ka wanaagsan tahay in la isticmaalo qaboojiyaha DC oo wata baytariyada?
A3: Qaboojiyaha DC waxaa loogu talagalay inay si toos ah uga shaqeeyaan ilaha tamarta DC sida baytariyada, meesha ka saaraysa baahida loo qabo inverter iyo khasaaraha ay la xiriira waxtarka. Tani waxay ka dhigi kartaa kuwo aad ugu waxtar badan codsiyada ku shaqeeya batteriga, oo laga yaabo inay bixiyaan wakhtiyo runtimes oo isku mid ah awoodda batteriga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, DC AC-yada waa kuwo aad u yar waxaana laga yaabaa inay lahaadaan kharash hore oo sarreeya ama helitaanka moodeel xaddidan marka la barbar dhigo cutubyada AC caadiga ah.
Q4: KORDHINTA AAC-KAYGA SI BAAR AH AYAY U DHAAMINAYAAN BATTERIGAYGA SOLAR?
A4: Ku shaqaynta AC waa culays culus, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in batterigaagu uu si joogto ah u wareego oo suurtogal ah inuu qoto dheeraado. Baytariyada tayada sare leh ee leh BMS adag, sida baytariyada BSLBATT LFP, waxaa loogu talagalay wareegyo badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida batariyada oo dhan, dheecaan qoto dheer oo soo noqnoqda ayaa gacan ka geysan doona habka gabowga ee dabiiciga ah. In batteriga loo cabbiro si habboon iyo doorashada kiimiko waara sida LFP waxay kaa caawin doontaa yaraynta xaalufka degdega ah.
Q5: MIYAAN KU DACLI KARAA BATTERIGAYGA GUDDOOYINKA SOLARKA AH INTAAN KU SOCOTAA AC?
J5: Haa, haddii nidaamka PV-ga qoraxda uu soo saarayo awood ka badan tan AC-gaagu (iyo rarka kale ee guriga) ay cunayaan, tamarta cadceedda ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay isku mar dallici kartaa batterigaaga. Qalabeeyaha isku-dhafka ah ayaa maamula qulqulka korantada, isaga oo mudnaanta siinaya culeysyada, ka dibna ku dallaca batteriga, ka dibna dhoofinta xadhkaha (haddii ay khuseyso).
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-12-2025