Mugihe ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi buzamutse, icyuma gikonjesha (AC) kiba gito cyane kandi gikenewe cyane. Ariko bigenda bite niba ushaka guha ingufu AC ukoresheje asisitemu yo kubika batiri, ahari nkigice cyo gushiraho gride, kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byamashanyarazi, cyangwa kubisubiza mugihe umuriro wabuze? Ikibazo gikomeye mumitekerereze ya buriwese ni, "Nshobora gukoresha AC kugeza ryari kuri bateri?"
Igisubizo, birababaje, ntabwo byoroshye ubunini-bumwe-bwuzuye. Biterwa no guhuza ibintu bigoye bijyanye na konderasi yawe yihariye, sisitemu ya bateri, ndetse nibidukikije.
Iki gitabo cyuzuye kizerekana inzira. Tuzasenya:
- Ibintu byingenzi byerekana igihe AC ikora kuri bateri.
- Intambwe ku yindi uburyo bwo kubara AC ikora kuri bateri yawe.
- Ingero zifatika zo kwerekana ibarwa.
- Ibitekerezo byo guhitamo ububiko bukwiye bwa konderasi.
Reka twibire kandi tugushoboze gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye ubwigenge bwingufu zawe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya AC kuri sisitemu yo kubika Bateri
A. Ibisobanuro byawe (AC) Ibisobanuro byawe
Gukoresha ingufu (Watts cyangwa Kilowatts - kW):
Iki nikintu gikomeye cyane. Nimbaraga nyinshi igice cyawe cya AC gikurura, byihuse bizagabanya bateri yawe. Mubisanzwe ushobora kubisanga kuri label yihariye ya AC (akenshi urutonde nka "Cooling Capacity Input Power" cyangwa ibisa nayo) cyangwa mubitabo byayo.
Urutonde rwa BTU na SEER / EER:
Hejuru ya BTU (British Thermal Unit) AC muri rusange ikonje ahantu hanini ariko ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Nyamara, reba ibipimo bya SEER (Ikigereranyo cyingufu zigihe cyigihe) cyangwa EER (Igipimo cyingufu zingufu) - SEER / EER yo hejuru bivuze ko AC ikora neza kandi ikoresha amashanyarazi make kubwinshi bwo gukonjesha.
Umuvuduko Uhinduka (Inverter) na AC Yihuta Yihuta:
Inverter ACs ikoresha ingufu cyane kuko ishobora guhindura ibicuruzwa bikonjesha no gukurura ingufu, bigakoresha imbaraga nkeya iyo ubushyuhe bwifuzwa bumaze kugerwaho. AC-yihuta-yihuta ikoresha imbaraga zuzuye kugeza thermostat izimye, hanyuma ikazunguruka nanone, biganisha kumikoreshereze yo hejuru.
Gutangira (Surge) Ibiriho:
Ibice bya AC, cyane cyane ibyashizweho byihuta-byihuta, bishushanya cyane cyane mugihe gito mugihe batangiye (compressor itera). Sisitemu ya bateri na inverter igomba kuba ishobora gukoresha izo mbaraga zo kwiyongera.
B. Ibiranga Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri
Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (kWh cyangwa Ah):
Ngiyo imbaraga zose bateri yawe ishobora kubika, mubisanzwe bipimwa mumasaha ya kilowatt (kilowat). Nubushobozi bunini, burigihe burashobora guha ingufu AC yawe. Niba ubushobozi bwanditse muri Amp-masaha (Ah), uzakenera kugwiza na voltage ya bateri (V) kugirango ubone Watt-amasaha (Wh), hanyuma ugabanye na 1000 kuri kWh (kWh = (Ah * V) / 1000).
Ubushobozi bukoreshwa & Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD):
Ntabwo ubushobozi bwa bateri bwagenwe bushobora gukoreshwa. DoD yerekana ijanisha ryubushobozi bwa bateri yose ishobora gusohoka neza nta kwangiza ubuzima bwayo. Kurugero, bateri ya 10kWh hamwe na 90% DoD itanga 9kWh yingufu zikoreshwa. Batteri ya BSLBATT LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) izwiho gukora DoD nyinshi, akenshi 90-100%.
Umuvuduko wa Batiri (V):
Ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu ihuza no kubara niba ubushobozi buri muri Ah.
Ubuzima bwa Bateri (Leta yubuzima - SOH):
Batare ishaje izaba ifite SOH yo hasi bityo igabanye ubushobozi bugereranije nubundi bushya.
Ubutaka bwa Batiri:
Imiti itandukanye (urugero, LFP, NMC) ifite imiterere itandukanye yo gusohora no kubaho. LFP muri rusange itoneshwa kubwumutekano wacyo no kuramba murwego rwo gusiganwa ku magare.
C. Sisitemu n'ibidukikije
Imikorere inverter:
Inverter ihindura ingufu za DC kuva muri bateri yawe kugeza kuri AC power ya konderasi yawe ikoresha. Iyi nzira yo guhindura ntabwo ikora neza 100%; imbaraga zimwe zabuze nkubushyuhe. Inverter efficients mubisanzwe iri hagati ya 85% na 95%. Iki gihombo gikeneye gushirwa mubikorwa.
Ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bwifuzwa nubushyuhe bwo hanze:
Ninshi itandukaniro ryubushyuhe AC yawe ikeneye gutsinda, niko izakora kandi nimbaraga nyinshi izakoresha.
Ingano y'Icyumba no Kwikingira:
Icyumba kinini cyangwa gikingiwe nabi bizasaba AC gukora igihe kirekire cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ubushyuhe bwifuzwa.
Igenamiterere rya AC Thermostat & Ikoreshwa:
Gushira thermostat kubushyuhe buringaniye (urugero, 78 ° F cyangwa 25-26 ° C) no gukoresha ibintu nkuburyo bwo gusinzira birashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu. Ni kangahe AC compressor izunguruka no kuzimya nabyo bigira ingaruka kumurongo rusange.
Nigute ushobora kubara igihe cya AC kuri Bateri yawe (Intambwe ku yindi)
Noneho, reka tugere kubiharuro. Dore formulaire ifatika n'intambwe:
-
INGINGO Z'INGENZI:
Igihe cyo gukora (mumasaha) = (Ubushobozi bwa Batteri ikoreshwa (kWh)) / (Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu za AC (kwat)
- AHO:
Ubushobozi bwa Batteri ikoreshwa (kWh) = Ubushobozi bwa Bateriyeri (kWh) * Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD ijanisha) * Imikorere ya Inverter (ijanisha)
Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu za AC (kW) =Urutonde rwa AC (Watts) / 1000.
Intambwe ku yindi Intambwe yo Kubara:
1. Menya ubushobozi bwa Batteri yawe ishobora gukoreshwa:
Shakisha Ubushobozi Buringaniye: Reba neza bateri yawe (urugero, aBSLBATT B-LFP48-200PW ni bateri ya 10.24 kWh).
Shakisha DOD: Reba ku gitabo cya batiri (urugero, bateri ya BSLBATT LFP akenshi ifite 90% DOD. Reka dukoreshe 90% cyangwa 0.90 kurugero).
Shakisha Inverter Ingaruka: Reba neza inverter yawe (urugero, imikorere isanzwe ni 90% cyangwa 0.90).
Kubara: Ubushobozi bukoreshwa = Ubushobozi bwagereranijwe (kWh) * DOD * Imikorere inverter
Urugero: 10.24 kWt * 0.90 * 0.90 = 8.29 kWt yingufu zikoreshwa.
2. Menya ikigereranyo cya AC cyo gukoresha ingufu za AC:
Shakisha ingufu za AC (Watts): Reba ikirango cya AC cyangwa igitabo. Ibi birashobora kuba "impuzandengo ikora ya watts" cyangwa ushobora gukenera kubigereranya niba gusa ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha (BTU) na SEER bwatanzwe.
Ugereranije kuva BTU / SEER (bidasobanutse neza): Watts ≈ BTU / SEER (Ubu ni inzira igoye yo gukoresha impuzandengo yo gukoresha mugihe, watts ikora irashobora gutandukana).
Hindura kuri Kilowatts (kW): Imbaraga za AC (kW) = Imbaraga za AC (Watts) / 1000
Urugero: Igice cya 1000 Watt AC = 1000/1000 = 1 kWt.
Urugero kuri 5000 BTU AC hamwe na SEER 10: Watts ≈ 5000/10 = 500 Watts = 0.5 kW. .
Uburyo bwiza: Koresha icyuma gikurikirana ingufu (nka Kill A Watt) kugirango upime ingufu za AC zikoreshwa mumikorere isanzwe. Kuri inverter AC, bapima ikigereranyo cyo kugereranya nyuma yo kugera ku bushyuhe bwagenwe.
3. Kubara Ikigereranyo cyagenwe:
Kugabana: Igihe cyo gukora (amasaha) = Ubushobozi bwa Batteri ikoreshwa (kWt) / Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu za AC (kW)
Urugero ukoresheje imibare yabanjirije: 8.29 kWh / 1 kWt (kuri 1000W AC) = amasaha 8.29.
Urugero ukoresheje 0.5kW AC: 8.29 kWh / 0.5 kW = amasaha 16.58.
Ibitekerezo Byingenzi Kubyukuri:
- CYCLING: Non-inverter ACs cycle kuri no kuzimya. Kubara hejuru bifata gukomeza gukora. Niba AC yawe ikora gusa, vuga, 50% yigihe cyo kugumana ubushyuhe, igihe nyacyo cyo muri kiriya gihe cyo gukonja gishobora kuba kirekire, ariko bateri iracyatanga ingufu gusa mugihe AC iri.
- INZIRA ITANDUKANYE: Kuri AC inverter, gukoresha ingufu biratandukanye. Gukoresha impuzandengo yingufu zishushanya kubisanzwe byo gukonjesha ni urufunguzo.
- IZINDI NZIRA: Niba ibindi bikoresho bikoresha sisitemu imwe icyarimwe, igihe cya AC kizagabanuka.
Ingero zifatika za AC Runtime kuri Batteri
Reka dushyire mubikorwa hamwe na ssenarios ebyiri ukoresheje hypothetical 10.24 kWhBateri ya BSLBATT LFPhamwe na 90% DOD hamwe na 90% inverter ikora neza (Ubushobozi bukoreshwa = 9.216 kWh):
SCENARIO 1:Gitoya Idirishya AC Igice (Umuvuduko Uhamye)
Imbaraga za AC: Watts 600 (0,6 kW) iyo ikora.
Bifatwa kugirango ukore ubudahwema kubworoshye (ibintu-bibi cyane mugihe cyo gukora).
Igihe cyo gukora: 9.216 kWh / 0,6 kWt = amasaha 15
SCENARIO 2:Hagati ya Inverter Mini-Gutandukanya AC Igice
C Imbaraga (ugereranije nyuma yo kugera kuri temp yashizweho): 400 Watts (0.4 kW).
Igihe cyo gukora: 9.216 kWh / 0.4 kW = amasaha 23
SCENARIO 3:Igice kinini kigendanwa AC (Umuvuduko Uhamye)
Imbaraga za AC: Watts 1200 (1,2 kW) iyo ikora.
Igihe cyo gukora: 9.216 kWh / 1.2 kW = amasaha 7.68
Izi ngero zigaragaza uburyo bugaragara ubwoko bwa AC hamwe ningufu zikoreshwa mugihe gikwiye.
Guhitamo Ububiko Bwukuri Kuburyo bwo Guhindura ikirere
Sisitemu zose za batiri ntizaremewe kimwe mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bisaba ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha. Dore icyo ugomba kureba niba gukoresha AC ari intego y'ibanze:
Ubushobozi buhagije (kWh): Ukurikije imibare yawe, hitamo bateri ifite ubushobozi bukoreshwa buhagije kugirango uhuze nigihe wifuza. Akenshi nibyiza kurenza gato kurenza munsi.
Imbaraga zihagije zisohoka (kW) & Surge Ubushobozi: Bateri na inverter bigomba kuba bishobora gutanga imbaraga zihoraho AC yawe isaba, kimwe nogutangiza amashanyarazi yayo. Sisitemu ya BSLBATT, ihujwe na inverters nziza, yagenewe gukora imitwaro ikomeye.
Ubujyakuzimu Bwinshi bwo Gusohora (DoD): Yongera ingufu zikoreshwa mubushobozi bwawe bwagenwe. Batteri ya LFP iruta izindi.
Ubuzima bwiza bwinzira: Gukoresha AC birashobora gusobanura inshuro nyinshi kandi zimbitse. Hitamo chimie ya bateri na marike izwiho kuramba, nka bateri ya LFP ya BSLBATT, itanga ibihumbi.
Sisitemu yo gucunga neza bateri (BMS): Ibyingenzi mumutekano, gukora neza, no kurinda bateri guhangayika mugihe ukoresha ibikoresho bikurura cyane.
Ubunini: Reba niba imbaraga zawe zikeneye zishobora kwiyongera. BSLBATTLFP bateri yizubani modular mubishushanyo, bikwemerera kongeramo ubushobozi nyuma.
Umwanzuro: Ihumure rikonje ryakozwe na Smart Battery Solutions
Kumenya igihe ushobora gukoresha AC kuri sisitemu yo kubika bateri bikubiyemo kubara neza no gutekereza kubintu byinshi. Mugusobanukirwa ingufu za AC zikeneye, ubushobozi bwa bateri yawe, no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu, urashobora kugera kumwanya wogukora kandi ukishimira ihumure ryiza, kabone niyo waba utari gride cyangwa mugihe umuriro wabuze.
Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru, rufite ubunini bukwiye bwa sisitemu yo kubika bateri kuva ku kirango kizwi nka BSLBATT, ihujwe na konderasi ikoresha ingufu, ni urufunguzo rwo gukemura neza kandi birambye.
Witegure gushakisha uburyo BSLBATT ishobora guha imbaraga ubukonje bwawe?
Kurikirana urwego rwa BSLBATT rwibisubizo bya batiri ya LFP igenewe gusaba porogaramu.
Ntukemere ko imbaraga zidafite aho zigarukira. Koresha imbaraga zawe hamwe nububiko bwubwenge, bwizewe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)
Q1: URUBUGA RWA 5KWH RUKORESHEJE INDEGE?
A1: Yego, bateri ya 5kWh irashobora gukoresha icyuma gikonjesha, ariko igihe bizaterwa cyane n’amashanyarazi ya AC. AC ntoya, ikoresha ingufu za AC (urugero, 500 Watts) irashobora gukora amasaha 7-9 kuri bateri ya 5kWh (gukora muri DoD no gukora neza). Ariko, AC nini cyangwa idakora neza AC izakora mugihe gito cyane. Buri gihe kora ibisobanuro birambuye.
Q2: NIKI SIZE BATTERY FO NAKENEYE GUKORA AC AMASAHA 8?
A2: Kugirango umenye ibi, banza ushakishe AC ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu muri kilowati. Noneho, kugwiza ibyo mumasaha 8 kugirango ubone kwatwat yose ikenewe. Hanyuma, gabanya iyo mibare na DoD ya bateri yawe no gukora neza (urugero, Ubushobozi busabwa busabwa = (AC kW * amasaha 8) / (DoD * Inverter Efficiency)). Kurugero, AC 1kW yakenera hafi (1kW * 8h) / (0.95 * 0.90) ≈ 9.36 kWh yubushobozi bwa bateri yagenwe.
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A3: Imashini ya DC yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe biturutse kumashanyarazi ya DC nka bateri, bikuraho ibikenerwa na inverter hamwe nigihombo kijyanye nayo. Ibi birashobora gutuma bakora neza kubikorwa bikoreshwa na bateri, birashoboka gutanga igihe kirekire uhereye kubushobozi bwa bateri imwe. Ariko, DC AC ntisanzwe kandi irashobora kugira igiciro cyo hejuru cyangwa ikigero ntarengwa cyo kuboneka ugereranije nibisanzwe AC.
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A4: Gukoresha AC ni umutwaro usaba, bivuze ko bateri yawe izunguruka kenshi kandi birashoboka cyane. Bateri nziza-nziza hamwe na BMS ikomeye, nka bateri ya BSLBATT LFP, yagenewe inzinguzingo nyinshi. Nyamara, kimwe na bateri zose, gusohora cyane byimbitse bizagira uruhare muburyo busanzwe bwo gusaza. Gupima bateri uko bikwiye no guhitamo chimie iramba nka LFP bizafasha kugabanya kwangirika imburagihe.
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A5: Yego, niba sisitemu yizuba ya PV itanga ingufu zirenze AC yawe (nindi mizigo yo murugo) ikoresha, ingufu zizuba zirenze icyarimwe zishobora kwaka icyarimwe bateri yawe. Hybrid inverter icunga izo mbaraga, ishyira imbere imizigo, hanyuma kwishyuza bateri, hanyuma kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (niba bishoboka).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2025