Views: 2641 Author: Site Editor Publish Time: 2022-02-14 Origin: Site
Even in 2022, PV storage will still be the hottest topic, and residential battery backup is the fastest growing segment of solar, creating new markets and solar retrofit expansion opportunities for homes and businesses large and small around the world. Residential battery backup is critical for any solar home, especially in the event of a storm or other emergency. Instead of exporting excess solar energy to the grid, how about storing it in batteries for emergencies? But how can stored solar energy be profitable? We'll inform you about the cost and profitability of a home battery storage system and outline the key points you should keep in mind when purchasing the right storage system.
What is Residential Battery Storage System？How Does it Work?
An residential battery storage or photovoltaic storage system is a useful addition to the photovoltaic system to take advantage of the benefits of a solar system and will play an increasingly important role in accelerating the replacement of fossil fuels with renewable energy. The solar home battery stores the electricity generated from solar energy and releases it to the operator at the required time. Battery backup power is an environmentally friendly and cost effective alternative to gas generators.
Those who use a photovoltaic system to produce electricity themselves will quickly reach its limits. At midday, the system supplies plenty of solar power, only then there is no one at home to use it. In the evening, on the other hand, plenty of electricity is needed - but then the sun is no longer shining. To compensate for this supply gap, the significantly more expensive electricity is purchased from the grid operator.
In this situation, an residential battery backup is almost inevitable. This means that the unused electricity from the day is available in the evening and at night. Self-generated electricity is thus available around the clock and regardless of the weather. In this way, the use of self-produced solar power is increased to up to 80 %. The degree of self-sufficiency, i.e. the proportion of electricity consumption that is covered by the solar system, increases to up to 60 %.
An residential battery backup is much smaller than a refrigerator and can be mounted on a wall in the utility room. Modern storage systems contain a great deal of intelligence that can use weather forecasts and self-learning algorithms to trim the household to maximum self-consumption. Achieving energy independence has never been easier - even if the home remains connected to the grid.
Are Home Battery Storage System Worth it? What Are the Factors that Depend On?
Residential battery storage is necessary for a solar-powered home to remain operating throughout grid blackouts and will certainly additionally work at evening. But likewise, solar batteries improve system business economics by keeping solar electrical energy which would certainly otherwise be offered back to the grid at a loss, just to redeploy that electrical power sometimes when power is most costly. House battery storage secures the solar owner from grid failures and shields the system business economics versus modifications in energy price frameworks.
Whether or not it is worth investing in depends on several factors:
Level of investment costs.
The lower the cost per kilowatt-hour of capacity, the sooner the storage system will pay for itself.
Lifetime of the solar home battery
A manufacturer's warranty of 10 years is customary in the industry. However, a longer useful life is assumed. Most solar home batteries with lithium-ion technology function reliably for at least 20 years.
Share of self-consumed electricity
The more solar storage increases self-consumption, the more likely it is to be worthwhile.
Electricity costs when purchased from the grid
When electricity prices are high, owners of photovoltaic systems save by consuming the self-generated electricity. In the next few years, electricity prices are expected to continue to rise, so many consider solar batteries a wise investment.
Grid-connected tariffs
The less solar system owners receive per kilowatt-hour, the more it pays for them to store the electricity instead of feeding it into the grid. Over the past 20 years, Grid-connected tariffs has steadily declined and will continue to do so.
What Types of Home Battery Energy Storage Systems are Available?
Home battery backup systems offer numerous benefits, including resilience, cost savings and decentralized electricity production (also known as "home distributed energy systems"). So what are the categories of solar home batteries? How should we choose?
Functional Classification by Backup Function:
1. Home UPS Power Supply
This is an industrial-grade service for backup power requires that hospitals, data rooms, federal government or military markets usually require for the continuous operation of their essential and also sensitive devices. With a house UPS power supply, the lights in your home might not even flicker if the power grid fails. Most homes do not need or intend to pay for this degree of dependability - unless they are running crucial clinical equipment in your home.
2. 'Interruptible' Power Supply (full house back-up).
The following step down from a UPS is what we'll call as 'interruptible power supply', or IPS. An IPS will certainly enable your entire house to keep running on solar & batteries if the grid goes down, but you will certainly experience a short period (a couple of seconds) where everything goes black or grey in your house as the back-up system enters equipment. You may need to reset your blinking electronic clocks, but other than that you'll be able to utilize every one of your home appliances as you normally would for as long as your batteries last.
3. Emergency Situation Power Supply (partial back-up).
Some backup power functionality works by activating an emergency situation circuit when it detects that the grid has actually decreased. This will permit the house power devices linked to this circuit-- typically fridges, lights as well as a few dedicated power electrical outlets-- to proceed running of the batteries and/or photovoltaic panels for the blackout duration. This sort of back-up is most likely to be one of the most popular, reasonable and budget friendly option for homes around the world, as running a whole house on a battery bank will rapidly drain them.
4. Partial off-grid Solar & Storage System.
A final option that might be eye-catching is a 'partial off-grid system'. With a partial off-grid system, the concept is to produce a devoted 'off-grid' area of the home, which continually operates on a solar & battery system large sufficient to maintain itself without drawing power from the grid. In this manner, necessary family lots (refrigerators, lights, etc) stay on even if the grid goes down, with no sort of disruption. In addition, since the solar & batteries are sized to run forever by themselves without the grid, there would be no need to allocate power usage unless extra devices were plugged into the off-grid circuit.
Classification from Battery Chemistry Technology:
Lead-acid Batteries As Residential Battery Backup
Performance: The efficiency of lead-acid batteries is much lower than that of lithium batteries. While the efficiency depends on the charge rate, a round-trip efficiency of 85% is usually assumed.
Storage capacity: Lead-acid batteries come in a range of voltages and sizes, but weigh 2-3 times more per kWh than lithium iron phosphate, depending on the quality of the battery.
Battery cost: Lead-acid batteries are 75% less expensive than lithium iron phosphate batteries, but don't be fooled by the low price. These batteries cannot be charged or discharged quickly, have a much shorter life, do not have a protective battery management system, and may also require weekly maintenance. This results in an overall higher cost per cycle than is reasonable to reduce power costs or support heavy-duty appliances.
Lithium batteries As A Residential Battery Backup
Lithium and Cobalt Oxides (LCO): High specific energy (Wh/kg), good storage capacity and satisfactory lifetime (number of cycles), suitable for electronic devices, disadvantage is specific power (W/kg) Small, reducing the loading and unloading speed;
Lithium and Manganese Oxides (LMO): allow high charge and discharge currents with low specific energy (Wh/kg), which reduces storage capacity;
Lithium, Nickel, Manganese and Cobalt (NMC): Combines the properties of LCO and LMO batteries. In addition, the presence of nickel in the composition helps to increase the specific energy, providing greater storage capacity. Nickel, manganese and cobalt can be used in varying proportions (to support one or the other) depending on the type of application. Overall, the result of this combination is a battery with good performance, good storage capacity, long life, and low cost.
Lithium, nickel, manganese and cobalt (NMC): Combines features of LCO and LMO batteries. In addition, the presence of nickel in the composition helps to raise the specific energy, providing greater storage capacity. Nickel, manganese and cobalt can be used in different proportions, according to the type of application (to favor one characteristic or another). In general, the result of this combination is a battery with good performance, good storage capacity, good life, and moderate cost. This type of battery has been widely used in electric vehicles and is also suitable for stationary energy storage systems;
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP): The LFP combination provides batteries with good dynamic performance (charge and discharge speed), extended lifetime and increased safety due to its good thermal stability. The absence of nickel and cobalt in their composition reduces the cost and increases the availability of these batteries for mass manufacturing. Although its storage capacity is not the highest, it has been adopted by manufacturers of electric vehicles and energy storage systems due to its many advantageous characteristics, especially its low cost and good robustness;
Lithium and Titanium (LTO): The name refers to batteries that have titanium and lithium in one of the electrodes, replacing the carbon, while the second electrode is the same used in one of the other types (such as NMC - lithium, manganese and cobalt). Despite the low specific energy (which translates into reduced storage capacity), this combination has good dynamic performance, good safety, and greatly increased service life. Batteries of this type can accept more than 10,000 operating cycles at 100% depth of discharge, while other types of lithium batteries accept around 2,000 cycles.
LiFePO4 batteries outperform lead-acid batteries with extremely high cycle stability, maximum energy density and minimal weight. If the battery is regularly discharged from 50% DOD and then fully charged, the LiFePO4 battery can perform up to 6,500 charge cycles. So the extra investment pays off in the long run, and the price/performance ratio remains unbeatable. They are the preferred choice for continuous use as solar batteries.
Performance: Charging and releasing the battery has a 98% total cycle effectiveness while being quickly charged and also released in time frameworks of less than 2 hrs-- and even faster for a decreased life.
Storage capacity: a lithium iron phosphate battery packs can be over 18 kWh, which uses less space and weighs less than a lead-acid battery of the same capacity.
Battery cost: Lithium iron phosphate tends to cost greater than lead-acid batteries, yet usually has a lower cycle cost as a result of greater longevity
| Cost of different battery materials: lead-acid vs. lithium-ion | ||
| Battery Type | Lead-acid energy storage battery | Lithium-ion energy storage battery |
| Purchase Cost | $2712 | $5424 |
| Storage capacity (kWh) | 4kWh | 4kWh |
| Discharge Depth | 50% | 90% |
| Life Cycle | 2000 | 6000 |
| Cost/kWh/Cycle | $0.339 | $0.226 |
The power storage market is growing fast - so it's hard for homeowners to keep track of it. While lead storage systems used to dominate due to their affordability, it's the durable and efficient lithium-ion storage systems that are now driving growth.
Since solar batteries are the most expensive part of residential solar batteries and new storage products are deviating from traditional off-grid designs, it is important to understand the various design options to meet customer expectations within the project budget. When researching options for your solar home battery storage system, there are many choices to consider, and the following are a few of the most common selection criteria：
● If you already have solar panels, choose a residential battery backup system and inverter of comparable power to it.
● If you intend to power even more of your home at once, look for a solar battery with a high power ranking.
● Furthermore, some systems permit you to stack more than one unit to get the degree of back-up you need.
● If you want to power a much more energy-intensive device (like cooling or sump pumps that need more power to start up than as soon as they're running), seek a battery with a high instantaneous power rating.
● If you want to run your home with your solar battery for a much more extended quantity of time, try to find a battery with a greater useful ability.
● If you really feel that the price of lithium-ion solar batteries and inverters is out of your budget plan, you can look for all-in-one residence power storage space remedies, as well as usually they are more economical than batteries and also inverters of the exact same capacity.
● If you intend to get one of the most out of every kilowatt-hour of electrical power you put into your battery, try to find batteries with a high roundtrip performance.
● If you are space-constrained and wish to get one of the most storage out of the least amount of area, look for lithium-ion LiFePo4 solar batteries.
● If you want a battery with one of the most extensive life to cycle the most amount of times, seek lithium iron phosphate batteries.
● If you desire a battery with the absolute highest possible safety ranking possible, look for lithium iron phosphate batteries.
● If you want a home battery backup system with ensured high quality, seek a reliable house battery system provider or manufacturer.
● Since lithium-ion batteries should not be fully discharged, there are always two indications of their capacity. One is the nominal capacity, i.e. the usable storage capacity, and the actual storage capacity. The nominal capacity is decisive for the purchase.
How Much Can You Save with An Residential Battery?
To answer this question, let's do a sample calculation for a four-person household that uses 4,500 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity per year. The PV system has an output of 5 kilowatt peak (kWp).
Costs for the system including inverter and cable and assembly set: 6571 dollars
Service life of the PV system: 30 years
Costs for a solar storage tank with a storage capacity of 4.8 kWh: 2051 dollars
Service life of the solar storage tank: 6,000 cycles (20 years at 300 cycles/year)
Estimated yield per year: 5,000 kWh
Share of self-consumption without solar storage: 28 %
Fed-in share without solar storage: 72 %
Share of self-consumption with solar storage: 56 %
Fed-in share with solar storage: 44 %
Electricity costs when purchased from the grid: 31.81 ￠/kWh
Feed-in tariff (as of 2021): 7.92 ￠/kWh
It is immediately noticeable that the degree of self-use doubles with a solar storage battery. As a result, owners of photovoltaic systems obtain less expensive electricity from the grid. The costs per kilowatt hour of the self-consumed electricity fall, since many more kilowatt hours are used with the same system output - however, the feed-in tariff is also lower.
| Project | With Residential battery | Without Residential battery |
| Self-consumption (percentage of self-consumption power to total generation) | 28% | 56% |
| Cost of electricity generation for self-consumption | 0.1477USD/kWh | 0.1136USD/kWh |
| Annual electricity cost savings | $298.8 | $694.1 |
| Feed-in tariff | $323.76 | $197.664 |
| Tax on self-generation | $40.9 | $81.8 |
| Total annual savings | $581.6 | $810 |
| Payback period | 11.3 | 10.6 |
Advantages of Combining Residential Battery Storage and Solar
Battery storage systems can be charged directly from the grid and used as backup power or to shift your grid energy to less expensive times of the day. However, pairing solar with your home battery storage system can provide additional benefits, such as longer-lasting backup power and lower energy bills. The higher the battery capacity, the larger the solar system it can charge.
"Stabilizing" Solar Power
Residential battery systems can reduce the impact of instability on the output of solar panels. For example, a small lithium-ion solar battery can be used to withstand brief interruptions in power generation from the environment, helping the home maintain a reliable and consistent "steady" supply of electricity.
Self-sufficiency and Control
With a standard solar setup, you can install panels on your home and have your system plugged into the grid. If your panels don't produce enough energy, your home will use the grid to make up the shortfall. If you produce more electricity than you need, you can sell it back to the grid, securing a discount on your electricity bill. However, with home energy storage batteries, your excess power is stored in the battery system. When you need extra energy, you can use the battery instead of grid energy.
Providing Resilience
Solar and home battery storage systems can provide backup power during power outages. They can keep critical appliances running to ensure continued essential services, such as air conditioning and lights on. Solar and home battery storage systems can also be used for microgrids and small applications such as mobile or portable power units.
Balancing Electrical Loads
If electricity is not stored, it must be used at the moment it is generated. Residential battery backup allows excess generation to be stored for peak use. In the case of renewable energy, storing surplus power allows lights to stay on when the sun goes down or the wind stops. In short, a residential battery backup allows the energy storage to be charged when generation is high and demand is low and then released when generation decreases and demand increases.
Reduce your Home's Carbon Footprint
Solar and home battery backups are a great "green" energy option because they contribute to a more sustainable future. Installing solar batteries can reduce the carbon footprint of your home and use clean, renewable energy. Solar systems produce less pollution than traditional fossil fuels, and they can help homes consume fewer resources for years to come.
Reduced Electricity Bills
One of the biggest benefits of residential battery backup systems is that they will help you reduce your electricity costs. With a residential battery backup system, you don't have to worry about the costs associated with your electricity retailer, and you can become more self-sufficient by saving on the electricity that is generated.
BSLBATT Best Lithium Ion Solar Energy Storage Batteries
Solar Battery for 2 to 3 Person Homes: Rack Mount Battery B-LEP48-100PW
This is 5 kWh of solar energy storage from BSLBATT that can be expanded in a modular fashion and communicate with components from SMA, Victron, Fronius and Growatt. With an integrated app, PV owners can monitor generation, storage and consumption on their smartphone or tablet. Smart software optimizes stored processes for self-consumption or PV yield optimization. Rack or wall mounting makes this small form factor solar battery from BSLBATT an ideal solution for space-constrained single-family homes.
Best Storage System for a For-Person Home: BSLBATT 10kWh Powerwall
The new generation of BSLBATT Powerwall batteries has a modular design that is not only easy to transport, but also easy to handle and install and maintain in the field. A solar home battery with a capacity of 10kWh is suitable for large homes that want maximum grid independence, with enough capacity to protect the entire home during peak hours and emergencies. The Powerwall battery includes an intelligent energy management system that optimizes self-consumption while taking into account the weather forecast. BLSBATT guarantees 7000 charge cycles, which means more than 25 years even with daily charge and discharge.
How to Find the Right Home Solar Battery Manufacturer?
BSLBATT Lithium is a leading power storage manufacturer, supplying systems for private households as well as commercial, industrial, energy providers and telecom base stations, the military. The solution uses LiFePo4-based battery technology, which has the characteristics of long cycle life, high round-trip efficiency and maintenance-free, and can provide stable energy for many fields. The performance, flexibility and innovative prowess of BSLBATT battery energy storage systems have been confirmed by numerous awards. Ready to learn more about BSLBATT's residential battery backup solutions? Contact us now to become our reseller.
