Nigute ushobora gukoresha Solar PV Kwikoresha wenyine hamwe nububiko bwa Bateri?

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntawahakana. Kubyara amashanyarazi yawe asukuye, ashobora kuvugururwa neza hejuru yinzu yawe atanga inzira yo kugabanya fagitire yingufu no kugabanuka kwa karuboni. Nyamara, abafite amazu menshi yizuba basanga badakoresha neza igishoro cyabo. Kubera iki? Igisubizo gikunze kuba muburyo budahuye mugihe sisitemu yizuba yizuba (PV) itanga ingufu nyinshi (mubisanzwe saa sita) nigihe urugo rwawe rukoresha ingufu nyinshi (akenshi mugitondo nimugoroba). Uku kutandukana kuganisha ku gice kinini cyingufu zawe zizuba zoherezwa hanze kuri gride, rimwe na rimwe kubwindishyi nkeya, gusa kugirango ugure amashanyarazi ahenze nyuma. Nibibazo bisanzwe PV yo kwikoresha.

Ariko tuvuge iki niba ushobora gufata izuba rirenze kandi ukarikoresha igihe cyose ubikeneye, kumanywa cyangwa nijoro? Aha niho ibisubizo byo kubika bateri byinjira mumashusho, bigahindura sisitemu yizuba ya PV kuva generator yoroheje ikagira ingufu zingirakamaro, zifite ubwenge. Wongeyeho bateri yizuba, urashobora kongera cyane PV ukoresha wenyine, ukagumana neza ingufu zizuba kugirango ukoreshe wenyine.

Iki gitabo cyuzuye kizakunyura mubintu byose ukeneye kumenya bijyanye no gukoresha bateri kugirango wongere PV wenyine. Tuzareba:

• Icyo PV kwikoresha bisobanura mubyukuri n'impamvu ari ngombwa.
• Uburyo bateri yizuba ikora ubumaji bwabo.
• Ibintu byingenzi muguhitamo bateri ikwiye kubyo ukeneye.
• Intambwe zigira uruhare muguhuza sisitemu ya bateri.
• Inyungu zamafaranga nibidukikije ushobora kwitega.
• Inama zo kugwiza imikorere ya bateri yawe nigihe cyo kubaho.

Kuri BSLBATT, twizera kuguha imbaraga n'ubumenyi. Reka dufungure ubushobozi bwuzuye bwizuba rya PV hamwe.

Gusobanukirwa PV Kwikoresha: Impamvu bifite akamaro

Mbere yo gucengera muri bateri, reka dusobanure neza icyo PV yo kwikoresha icyo aricyo n'impamvu kuyitunganya ari byiza cyane.

A. PV Kwikoresha ni iki?

Mumagambo yoroshye, PV yo kwifashisha bivuga ijanisha ryingufu zizuba zitangwa na sisitemu ya PV ikoreshwa murugo rwawe, aho koherezwa mumashanyarazi.

Irashobora kubarwa nka:

PV Kwikoresha wenyine (%) = (Ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye murugo / Ingufu z'izuba zose zakozwe na PV Sisitemu) x 100

Kurugero, niba imirasire yizuba itanga 20 kWh yingufu kumunsi, kandi urugo rwawe rukoresha mu buryo butaziguye 8 kWh yingufu zizuba, igipimo cyawe cyo kwikoresha kuri uwo munsi ni 40%. Ibisigaye 12 kWh mubisanzwe byoherezwa muri gride keretse ufite bateri.

B. Inyungu zo Kongera PV Kwikoresha wenyine

Kugabanya PV yawe wenyine-ukoresha bizana inyungu nyinshi:

• Kugabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi:Akenshi nubushoferi bwibanze. Ukoresheje ingufu nyinshi zizuba zawe bwite, ugabanya cyane umubare wamashanyarazi ahenze ukeneye kugura mumashanyarazi, cyane cyane mugihe cyamasaha ya nimugoroba.
• Kongera ubwigenge bw'ingufu:Kwishingikiriza bike kuri gride bisobanura kugenzura byinshi kubitangwa byingufu zawe no kutagaragaza ihindagurika ryibiciro byingirakamaro.
• Kugarura neza ku ishoramari ryizuba (ROI):Ingufu nyinshi zizuba ukoresha wenyine, niko byihuta gushora imari muri sisitemu ya PV (hanyuma, bateri) iratanga umusaruro.
• Inyungu z’ibidukikije:Gukoresha ingufu zawe nyinshi zizuba zitanduye bigabanya byimazeyo amashanyarazi ya gride, ashobora guturuka kumavuta ya fosile, bityo bikagabanya ikirenge cyawe muri rusange.
• Inkunga ya Gride:Mugihe inyungu z'umuntu ku giti cye, hamwe, kwikoresha cyane birashobora kugabanya ingufu z'umuriro w'amashanyarazi mugihe gikenewe cyane.

C. Igipimo gisanzwe cyo Kwikoresha (Hamwe na Bateri)

Hatariho uburyo bwo kubika bateri, urugo rusanzwe rushobora kugera kuri PV yo kwikoresha 20% kugeza 40%. Ni ukubera ko imirasire y'izuba ikunze kubaho mugihe urugo rukenewe ruke (urugero, abawurimo bari kukazi cyangwa ishuri).

Ariko, muguhuza sisitemu yo kubika batiri izuba, ingo zirashobora kuburyo butangajekongera ibyo bakoresha, akenshi kugeza kuri 60% kugeza 80% cyangwa birenze, bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu nuburyo bukoreshwa.

Uburyo Batteri ikora kugirango uzamure PV yawe wenyine

Noneho ko tumaze gusobanukirwa "impamvu," reka dusuzume "uburyo." Nigute mubyukuri sisitemu ya batiri yizuba ifata izo mbaraga zizuba zikirenga kandi ikaboneka mugihe ubikeneye cyane?

A. Ihame shingiro: Bika Noneho, Koresha Nyuma

Igitekerezo kiroroshye:

• Kwishyuza ku manywa:Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ihindura urumuri rw'izuba amashanyarazi ya DC (Direct Current). Amashanyarazi abanza guha ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa murugo rwawe. Niba panele yawe itanga amashanyarazi arenze urugo rwawe rukoresha ubu, izo mbaraga zisagutse, aho koherezwa muri gride, zikoreshwa mukwishyuza bateri yizuba.
• Umugoroba / Ijoro-Isohora:Mugihe izuba rirenze hamwe nizuba ryizuba rihagarika kubyara, cyangwa mugihe gikenewe cyane mugihe panele yawe idashobora gukomeza, urugo rwawe ruzahita rutangira gukuramo amashanyarazi muri bateri yashizwemo.
• Urusobekerane nka Backup:Gusa iyo bateri yabuze kandi imirasire yizuba idatanga umusaruro urugo rwawe ruzakura amashanyarazi muri gride.

Ubu "bubiko nonaha, koresha nyuma" nuburyo bwibanze bwo kugwiza PV wenyine.

B. Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubika imirasire y'izuba

Ubusanzwe sisitemu yo kubika batiri izuba igizwe nibintu byinshi byingenzi bikora mubwumvikane:

• Imirasire y'izuba: Inkomoko y'ingufu zawe zishobora kubaho.
• Banki y'izuba: Umutima wa sisitemu yo kubika, irimo selile ya batiri (ikunze kuba lithium-ion) ibika kandi ikarekura ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Batteri ya BSLBATT, kurugero, koresha selile ya Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (LFP) izwiho umutekano no kuramba.
• Inverter (Akenshi Hyver Inverter): Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, mugihe ingo nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya AC (Alternative Current). Inverter ihindura DC kuri AC. Imvange ya Hybrid ikora neza cyane kuko ishobora kuyobora amashanyarazi ava mumirasire y'izuba, kuri bateri, murugo rwawe, no kuri / kuva kuri gride, byose mubice bimwe. Sisitemu zimwe zikoresha inverter zitandukanye kuri PV array na bateri (AC-ifatanije).
• Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS): Ubu ni "ubwonko" bwa bateri. BMS ikurikirana kandi ikagenzura umuriro wa bateri no kuyisohora, ikayirinda kwishyuza cyane, gusohora cyane, nubushyuhe bukabije, kandi igahindura imikorere yayo nigihe cyo kubaho. BMS ihanitse ni ingenzi kumutekano no gukora neza.
• Sisitemu yo gukurikirana: Sisitemu nyinshi za batiri zigezweho zizana porogaramu ikurikirana cyangwa porogaramu (nka BSLBATT Igicu) igufasha gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba, uko bateri imeze, gukoresha ingufu, no kuzigama mugihe nyacyo.

C. Gucunga Bateri Yubwenge: Kunoza kwishyuza no gusohora

Sisitemu ya kijyambere ya batiri yizuba iragenda ifite ubwenge. BMS yabo irashobora gutegurwa hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo kwishyuza no gusohora ingamba kugirango turusheho kunoza ibyo ukoresha no kuzigama:

• Gushyira imbere Kwikoresha:Sisitemu izahora ishyira imbere gukoresha ingufu zuba cyangwa ingufu za batiri kubikoresho byo murugo mbere yo kohereza cyangwa gutumiza muri gride.
• Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha (TOU) Gukwirakwiza:Niba ibikorwa byawe bifite ibiciro bya TOU (aho ibiciro byamashanyarazi bigenda bitandukana kumunsi), bateri irashobora gutegurwa kugirango yishyure mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi (mugihe amashanyarazi ya gride ahendutse, cyangwa aturuka kumirasire yizuba) no gusohora mugihe cyamasaha (mugihe amashanyarazi ya gride ahenze cyane), bikarushaho kuzigama.
• Iteganyagihe Iteganyagihe:Sisitemu zimwe zateye imbere zirashobora no guhuza iteganyagihe kugirango hongerwe kwishyurwa - urugero, kwemeza ko bateri yuzuye mbere yigihe giteganijwe.

Ibi bikoresho byubwenge byemeza ko imbaraga zawe zo kubika imbaraga zikora cyane bishoboka kuri wewe.

Guhitamo Bateri Yukuri ya Sisitemu ya PV: Agatabo k'umuguzi

Guhitamo bateri yizuba ikwiye nintambwe yingenzi yo kugwiza PV ukoresha wenyine no kwemeza inyungu nziza kubushoramari bwawe. Ntabwo ari icyemezo cyo gufatanwa uburemere, kandi uburyo bumwe-bumwe-ntibukunze gukora. Ubuyobozi bwabaguzi buzakunyura mubitekerezo byingenzi bigufasha guhitamo bateri nziza yizuba murugo rwawe.

A. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo kugura

Mbere yuko utangira kureba moderi ya batiri nibisobanuro, ni ngombwa kumva imiterere yawe yihariye hamwe ningufu zikenewe: Umwirondoro wawe wo gukoresha ingufu:

1. Gusesengura imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi ya buri munsi n'ibihe:

Ni amashanyarazi angahe (muri kilowati) mubisanzwe ukoresha kumunsi, ukwezi, numwaka? Ni ryari ibihe byawe byo gukoresha? Ibiciro byawe byingirakamaro byashize ni intangiriro nziza, cyangwa urashobora gutekereza kubikoresho byo murugo bikurikirana ingufu kubushishozi burambuye.

2. Menya ibihe byawe bikenewe:

Waba ukoresha imbaraga nyinshi mugitondo cya kare mbere yuko imirasire yizuba yawe izamuka, cyangwa nimugoroba nyuma yo guhagarika kubyara? Nibihe byingenzi bateri yawe izahamagarwa.

B. Icy'ingenzi: Kubona inama z'umwuga

Mugihe iki gitabo kigamije kuguha imbaraga nubumenyi, ntidushobora gusobanura akamaro ko kugisha inama abize, babifitemo ubumenyi, kandi bafite uburambe bwizuba hamwe na batiri. Bazabikora:

1. Kora isuzuma rirambuye ryurubuga.
2. Gisesengura neza uburyo ukoresha ingufu.
3. Gufasha kugendana ibyemezo byaho hamwe nibisabwa guhuza ibikorwa.
4. Tanga igisubizo gikwiye kandi gikoresha ingufu za batiri yizuba, nka sisitemu ya BSLBATT ifite ubunini bukwiye, kubwinzu yawe yihariye kandi ukeneye.
5. Wemeze kwishyiriraho umutekano kandi wujuje ibisabwa byerekana imikorere no kuramba.

Gushora imari muri batiri yizuba nicyemezo gikomeye. Gufatanya nababigize umwuga bizagufasha guhitamo neza no kubona byinshi muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo mumyaka iri imbere.

Inyigo: Ingaruka-Yisi Yububiko bwa BSLBATT

Ibitekerezo nibisobanuro ni ngombwa, ariko kubona ingaruka-nyayo kwisi birashobora kumurikira. Reka turebe uburyo sisitemu ya batiri ya BSLBATT yafashije umuryango usanzwe kongera cyane PV kwikorera no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride.

Ikibazo cy'umuryango wa Miller:

Umuryango wa Miller, uba mu Bwongereza, washyizeho sisitemu ya 10kW izuba PV mu myaka mike ishize. Nubwo bishimiye izuba ryabo, babonye igice kinini cyingufu zabo zuba zoherezwa mumashanyarazi kumanywa mugihe bari kukazi. Imikoreshereze yabo ya nimugoroba, yari myinshi, bigatuma amashanyarazi menshi nubwo afite izuba. Impuzandengo yabo ya PV yo kwikoresha yari hafi 35% gusa.

Igisubizo cya BSLBATT:

Nyuma yo kugisha inama uwashizeho ibyemezo, Millers yahisemo 20kWhBSLBATT 5kWh bateri yo guturamo. Sisitemu yari ifite ubunini bwo kubika izuba ryarenze izuba rirenze.

Ibisubizo:

Kwiyongera kwa PV Kwiyongera: Mu kwezi kwa mbere, Millers 'PV yo kwikoresha yavuye kuri 35% igera kuri 85%.
Kugabanya imiyoboro ya Grid: Kwishingikiriza kugura amashanyarazi ya gride byagabanutseho hejuru ya 70%.
Amahoro yo mu mutwe: Sisitemu yabo ya BSLBATT nayo yashyizweho kugirango isubizwemo ingufu, ibaha amashanyarazi y'ibikoresho byingenzi mugihe amashanyarazi abiri yabuze kuva yashirwaho.

Madamu Miller agira ati: "Gushyira batiri ya BSLBATT byaduhinduye umukino." Ati: "Biratangaje kubona ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa mu rugo rwacu nimugoroba. Inyemezabuguzi zacu ziri hasi cyane, kandi uburyo bwo kugarura ibintu biduha amahoro yo mu mutima."

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo)

Turumva ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye no gukoresha bateri kugirango wongere PV wenyine. Dore ibisubizo kubibazo bimwe bisanzwe:

Q1: Ni bangahe bateri ishobora kongera PV yo kwikoresha?

A1: Mubisanzwe, bateri yizuba nini cyane irashobora kongera PV kwikoresha kuva ku kigereranyo cya 20-40% (idafite bateri) ikagera kuri 60-80% cyangwa irenga. Ubwiyongere nyabwo buterwa nubunini bwa sisitemu yizuba, ubushobozi bwa bateri, uburyo ukoresha urugo rwawe, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga bateri. Kurugero, sisitemu yagenewe kubika hafi yikigereranyo cyawe cyizuba cya buri munsi izatanga umusaruro mwinshi wo kwikoresha.

Q2: Nshobora kujya hanze ya gride hamwe na sisitemu yizuba?

A2: Nubwo bishoboka muburyo bwa tekiniki, kujya hanze ya gride hamwe na sisitemu yo guturamo izuba hamwe na batiri bisaba igenamigambi ryitondewe cyane, nini cyane (kandi ihenze cyane) izuba ryinshi hamwe na banki ya batiri kugirango ikemure ingufu zose zikenewe (cyane cyane mugihe cyigihe cyinshi cyizuba cyangwa imbeho), kandi akenshi hari uburyo bwo guhindura imibereho kugirango ikoreshe ingufu. Sisitemu nyinshi zituye izuba, harimo byinshi bya BSLBATT, zifatanije na gride. Ibi bivuze ko ukomeje guhuzwa na gride nkibisubizo byizewe, kandi urashobora kohereza hanze ingufu zose zirenze urugero (urugero, niba bateri yawe yuzuye kandi ibyifuzo byurugo byujujwe). Sisitemu ihujwe na sisitemu hamwe na bateri yabitswe kuburizamo itanga impirimbanyi nziza yubwigenge no kwizerwa kubafite amazu menshi.

Q3: Bigenda bite mugihe umuriro wabuze niba mfite bateri yizuba?

A. Inzibacyuho ntisanzwe. Sisitemu ya batiri ya BSLBATT irashobora gushyirwaho hamwe na iniverisite iyobora kugirango itange ubu buryo bwingenzi bwo kugarura imbaraga, kugumisha amatara yawe, firigo ikora, nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa.

Q4: Gushyira bateri yizuba ni umushinga DIY?

A4: Oya rwose. Gushiraho sisitemu ya batiri yizuba bikubiyemo gukorana na voltage nyinshi, insinga zamashanyarazi zikomeye, hamwe namategeko yihariye yumutekano. Kwishyiriraho nabi birashobora guteza akaga gakomeye, kwangiza ibikoresho, garanti zidafite agaciro, kandi ntibishobora kubahiriza kodegisi yumuriro waho cyangwa amasezerano yo guhuza ibikorwa. Buri gihe ukoreshe abahanga babishoboye, bemewe, kandi bafite ubwishingizi mugushiraho bateri yizuba. Bafite ubuhanga nibikoresho kugirango bashireho umutekano kandi neza.

Niba ufite ibibazo byinshi, ntutindiganye kwegera abahanga kuriBSLBATTcyangwa ibyemezo byaho byemewe.

Umwanzuro: Fata ingufu z'izuba ryawe hamwe na BSLBATT

Kugabanya PV yawe wenyine-ntibikiri urujijo. Hamwe no gukemura ibibazo byo kubika batiri yizuba bigezweho, nkibyakozwe nubuhanga bwakozwe na BSLBATT, ubu ufite imbaraga zo kugenzura byimazeyo ingufu zisukuye imirasire yizuba itanga.

Kubika ingufu zizuba zirenze izuba kumanywa no kuzikoresha mugihe ubikeneye cyane - nimugoroba, mugihe gikenewe cyane, cyangwa no mugihe cya gride - urashobora:

• Mugabanye cyane fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
• Ongera imbaraga zawe ubwigenge n'umutekano.
• Hindura inyungu ku ishoramari ryizuba.
• Gabanya cyane urugo rwawe uruganda rwa karubone.

Urugendo rugana imbaraga nyinshi zo kwihaza ni imbaraga. Harimo kumva imbaraga zawe zikeneye, guhitamo ikoranabuhanga rikwiye, no gufatanya nabanyamwuga bizewe. Sisitemu ya batiri ya BSLBATT LFP yateguwe hamwe nibikorwa, umutekano, no kuramba murwego rwabo, bitanga umusingi wizewe kubikorwa byo kubika ingufu murugo.

Witegure gukingura ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu ya PV yizuba kandi uzamura cyane ibyo ukoresha wenyine?

Shakisha urwego rwa BSLBATT rwimikorere-yo hejurubateri izubahanyuma uvumbure neza urugo rwawe.

Ejo hazaza h'ingufu zo murugo ni ubwenge, kwihangana, no kwihaza. Reka BSLBATT igufashe kuguha imbaraga.