Ahantu ho gukoreshwa hamwe niterambere ryokubika ingufu muri 2023

Kuva gutura kugeza mubucuruzi ninganda, gukundwa niterambere ryakubika ingufuni kimwe mu biraro by'ingenzi biganisha ku guhindura ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kandi biraturika mu 2023 bishyigikiwe no guteza imbere politiki ya leta n'inkunga ku isi. Ubwiyongere bw’umubare w’ibikoresho by’ingufu zashyizweho ku isi hose birashimangirwa n’impamvu zitandukanye zirimo izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu, igabanuka ry’ibiciro bya batiri ya LiFePO4, umuriro w'amashanyarazi kenshi, ibura ry'itangwa ry’ibicuruzwa, ndetse no gukenera ingufu zitanga ingufu. Noneho nihehe rwose kubika ingufu bigira uruhare rudasanzwe? Ongera PV yo kwikoresha wenyine Ingufu zisukuye ningufu zidasubirwaho, mugihe hari urumuri ruhagije, ingufu zizuba zirashobora guhura nibikoresho byawe byo kumanywa kumanywa, ariko ikibuze ni uko ingufu zirenze urugero zizaba impfabusa, kuvamo ububiko bwingufu kugirango buzuze iki kibazo. Mugihe ikiguzi cyingufu cyiyongera, niba ushobora gukoresha ingufu zihagije zituruka kumirasire yizuba, urashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi, kandi ingufu zirenze kumanywa nazo zishobora kubikwa muri sisitemu ya bateri, bikongerera ubushobozi bwo kwifotoza, ariko nanone mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi urashobora gushyigikirwa. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma ububiko bw'ingufu zo guturamo bwaguka kandi abantu bashishikajwe no kubona amashanyarazi ahamye kandi ahendutse. Kugera ku giciro kinini cyamashanyarazi Mu masaha yo hejuru, porogaramu zubucuruzi akenshi zihura nigiciro cyingufu zirenze izisabwa, kandi igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyiyongereye kiganisha ku bikorwa byo gukora, bityo iyo sisitemu yo kubika batiri yongewe kuri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, iba nziza cyane. Mugihe cyibihe byinshi, sisitemu irashobora guhamagarira sisitemu ya batiri kugirango ikomeze imikorere yibikoresho binini byamashanyarazi, mugihe mugihe gito cyane, bateri irashobora kubika amashanyarazi muri gride, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi nigiciro cyo gukora. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo hejuru zirashobora kandi kugabanya umuvuduko kuri gride mugihe cyimpera, bikagabanya ihindagurika ryumuriro numuriro. Amashanyarazi Yumuriro Iterambere ryimodoka zamashanyarazi ntirihuta cyane nko kubika ingufu, hamwe na Tesla na BYD ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibyo byambere kumasoko. Ihuriro ryingufu zishobora kuvugururwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika batiri bizatuma izo sitasiyo zishyirwaho za EV zubakwa aho ingufu zose zizuba nizuba ziboneka. Mu Bushinwa, cabs nyinshi zasimbuwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nkuko bisabwa, kandi n’ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo zishyuza byabaye byinshi cyane, kandi abashoramari bamwe babonye iyi ngingo y’inyungu maze bashora imari muri sitasiyo nshya zishyiramo zihuza ububiko bw’amafoto n’ingufu kugira ngo babone amafaranga yo kwishyuza. Ingufu z'abaturage cyangwa microgrid Urugero rusanzwe cyane ni ugukoresha micro-gride yabaturage, ikoreshwa mumiryango ya kure kugirango itange ingufu mu bwigunge, binyuze mu guhuza amashanyarazi ya mazutu, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe na gride hamwe n’andi masoko y’ingufu zivanze, ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubika bateri, sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu, PCS n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha imidugudu y’imisozi ya kure cyangwa ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe kugira ngo zishobore gukomeza ibikenewe bisanzwe muri sosiyete igezweho. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zumurima wizuba Abahinzi benshi bamaze gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi mu mirima yabo mu myaka mike ishize, ariko uko imirima ikura nini, ibikoresho byinshi kandi bikomeye (nk'ibyuma) bikoreshwa mu murima, kandi ibiciro by'amashanyarazi biriyongera. Niba umubare w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba wiyongereye, 50% by'amashanyarazi bizaba impfabusa mugihe ibikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi bidakora, bityo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu irashobora gufasha umuhinzi gucunga neza imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi y’umurima, ingufu zirenze urugero zibikwa muri bateri, zishobora no gukoreshwa nka backup mu gihe byihutirwa, kandi ushobora gutererana moteri ya mazutu utiriwe wihanganira urusaku rukabije. Ibice byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubika ingufu Amapaki ya batiri:Uwitekasisitemu ya batirini ishingiro rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, igena ubushobozi bwo kubika sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Bateri nini yo kubika nayo igizwe na bateri imwe, igipimo uhereye muburyo bwa tekiniki kandi ntabwo ari umwanya munini wo kugabanya ibiciro, bityo rero uko igipimo cyumushinga wo kubika ingufu, niko ijanisha rya bateri ryiyongera. BMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri):Sisitemu yo gucunga Bateri (BMS) nka sisitemu yingenzi yo kugenzura, ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. PCS (guhinduranya ingufu zo kubika ingufu):Ihindura (PCS) numuyoboro wingenzi mumashanyarazi abika ingufu, kugenzura kwishyurwa no gusohora bateri no gukora AC-DC kugirango itange amashanyarazi kumurongo wa AC mugihe udahari. EMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu):EMS (Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu) ikora nk'uruhare rwo gufata ibyemezo muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kandi ni ikigo gifata ibyemezo bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Binyuze kuri EMS, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu igira uruhare muri gahunda ya gride, gahunda yinganda zamashanyarazi, "isoko-grid-umutwaro-kubika" imikoranire, nibindi. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu no kugenzura umuriro:Ububiko bunini bw'ingufu ninzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu. Ububiko bunini bw'ingufu bufite ubushobozi bunini, ibidukikije bikora bigoye nibindi biranga, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe irakenewe, biteganijwe ko izamura igipimo cyo gukonjesha amazi. BSLBATT itangarack-mount na wall-mount ibisubizo bya batirikububiko bwingufu zo guturamo kandi birashobora guhuzwa neza ningeri nini zizwi cyane za inverter ku isoko, zitanga uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya ingufu zo gutura. Nkuko abashoramari benshi bafata ibyemezo nabafata ibyemezo bamenya akamaro ko kubungabunga no kwangiza, kubika ingufu za batiri yubucuruzi nabyo biragenda bigenda byiyongera mumwaka wa 2023, kandi BSLBATT yashyizeho ibisubizo byibicuruzwa bya ESS-GRID kubikoresha mububiko bwinganda n’inganda, harimo paki za batiri, EMS, PCS na sisitemu zo gukingira umuriro, kugirango bishyire mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu bihe bitandukanye.