Malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuthekera kwachitukuko chosungirako mphamvu mu 2023

Kuchokera ku nyumba zogona mpaka zamalonda ndi mafakitale, kutchuka ndi chitukuko chakusungirako mphamvundi imodzi mwa milatho yofunika kwambiri pakusintha mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndipo ikuphulika mu 2023 mothandizidwa ndi kulimbikitsa ndondomeko za boma ndi zothandizira padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa malo osungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi, kutsika kwamitengo ya batri ya LiFePO4, kuzimitsa kwamagetsi pafupipafupi, kuchepa kwa magetsi, komanso kufunikira kwa magwero amphamvu amagetsi. Ndiye kodi kusungirako mphamvu kumagwira ntchito yodabwitsa kuti? Wonjezerani PV kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito nokha Mphamvu yoyera ndi mphamvu yokhazikika, pamene pali kuwala kokwanira, mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha kukumana ndi ntchito yanu yonse ya masana, koma chosowa chokha ndichoti mphamvu zowonjezera zidzawonongeka, kutuluka kwa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu kuti mudzaze chosowa ichi. Pamene mtengo wa mphamvu ukuwonjezeka, ngati mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira mphamvu kuchokera mapanelo dzuwa, mukhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa magetsi, ndipo owonjezera mphamvu masana akhoza kusungidwa mu dongosolo batire, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya photovoltaic kudzigwiritsa ntchito, komanso ngati kuzima kwa magetsi kungathe kuthandizidwa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kusungirako mphamvu zogona kukukulirakulira ndipo anthu akufunitsitsa kupeza magetsi okhazikika komanso otsika mtengo. Kukwera mtengo kwa magetsi okwera mtengo Pamaola apamwamba, ntchito zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimayang'anizana ndi ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu kuposa zogwiritsira ntchito zogona, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa magetsi kumabweretsa kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kotero pamene machitidwe osungira batri akuwonjezeredwa ku dongosolo lamagetsi, ndi abwino kuti apite patsogolo. Panthawi yachitukuko, dongosololi likhoza kuyitanitsa mwachindunji makina a batri kuti apitirizebe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu zamagetsi, pamene panthawi yotsika mtengo, batire ikhoza kusunga mphamvu kuchokera ku gridi, motero kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, zotsatira za kukwera kungathenso kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa gululi panthawi yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa magetsi ndi kuzimitsa kwa magetsi. Malo Opangira Magalimoto Amagetsi Kukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi sikuli kocheperako kuposa kusungirako mphamvu, pomwe magalimoto amagetsi a Tesla ndi BYD ndi omwe ali apamwamba kwambiri pamsika. Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi makina osungira mabatire kudzalola kuti malo opangira ma EV awa amangidwe kulikonse komwe kuli mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo. Ku China, ma cabs ambiri asinthidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi monga momwe amafunira, ndipo kufunikira kwa malo opangira ndalama kwakhala kwakukulu kwambiri, ndipo ena amalonda awona mfundoyi yokondweretsa ndikuyika ndalama zatsopano zomwe zimagwirizanitsa photovoltaic ndi yosungirako mphamvu kuti apeze ndalama zolipiritsa. Community mphamvu kapena microgrid Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma gridi ammudzi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera akutali kuti apange mphamvu paokha, kudzera pakuphatikiza majenereta a dizilo, mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi gridi ndi magwero ena ophatikizika amagetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungira mabatire, machitidwe owongolera mphamvu, PCS ndi zida zina zothandizira midzi yakutali yamapiri kapena mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yodalirika kuwonetsetsa kuti atha kukhalabe ndi Zosowa zamasiku ano. Njira zosungiramo mphamvu zamafamu a dzuwa Alimi ambiri ayika kale ma solar panels monga magwero a magetsi m’mafamu awo zaka zingapo zapitazo, koma pamene mafamu akukula, zipangizo zamphamvu kwambiri (monga zowumitsira) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafamuyo, ndipo mtengo wa magetsi umakwera. Ngati chiwerengero cha mapanelo a dzuwa chikuwonjezeka, 50% ya magetsi idzawonongeka pamene zida zamphamvu kwambiri sizikugwira ntchito, kotero njira yosungiramo mphamvu ingathandize mlimi kuyendetsa bwino magetsi a famu, mphamvu yowonjezera imasungidwa mu batri, yomwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati zosunga zobwezeretsera pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo mukhoza kusiya jenereta ya dizilo popanda kupirira phokoso lopweteka. Zigawo zazikulu za dongosolo losungira mphamvu Battery paketi:Thedongosolo la batrindiye maziko a dongosolo losungiramo mphamvu, lomwe limatsimikizira mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu. Batire yayikulu yosungira imapangidwanso ndi batire imodzi, sikelo yochokera kuukadaulo komanso palibe malo ambiri ochepetsera mtengo, motero kukula kwa ntchito yosungira mphamvu kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mabatire. BMS (Kachitidwe ka Battery Management):Battery Management System (BMS) ngati njira yofunika kwambiri yowunikira, ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo la batri yosungirako mphamvu. PCS (chosinthira magetsi):Chosinthira (PCS) ndi cholumikizira chofunikira pamagetsi osungira mphamvu, kuwongolera kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa batire ndikuchita kutembenuka kwa AC-DC kuti apereke mphamvu mwachindunji ku katundu wa AC popanda gridi. EMS (Energy Management System):EMS (Energy Management System) imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lopanga zisankho pamakina osungiramo mphamvu ndipo ndiye likulu lachisankho chamagetsi osungira mphamvu. Kupyolera mu EMS, makina osungira mphamvu amatenga nawo mbali pakukonzekera gululi, kukonza makina opangira magetsi, "source-grid-load-storage" kugwirizana, ndi zina zotero. Kuwongolera kutentha kosungirako mphamvu ndi kuwongolera moto:Kusungirako mphamvu zazikulu ndiye njira yayikulu yoyendetsera kutentha kwa kutentha. Kusungirako kwakukulu kwa mphamvu kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, malo ogwiritsira ntchito zovuta ndi zina, zofunikira zoyendetsera kutentha ndizokwera, zikuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa kuzizira kwamadzimadzi. BSLBATT imaperekarack-mount ndi wall-mount batri njirazosungiramo mphamvu zogona ndipo zimatha kufananizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodziwika bwino ya inverters pamsika, kupereka njira zambiri zosinthira mphamvu zogona. Pamene ogwira ntchito zamalonda akuchulukirachulukira komanso ochita zisankho akuzindikira kufunika kosungirako ndi kutulutsa mpweya, kusungirako mphamvu zamabatire amalonda akuwonanso momwe zinthu zikuyendera mu 2023, ndipo BSLBATT yakhazikitsa njira zothetsera malonda a ESS-GRID pazamalonda ndi mafakitale osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo mapaketi a batri, EMS, PCS ndi machitidwe otetezera moto, kuti akwaniritse ntchito zosungirako mphamvu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.