Zeziphi Iindidi zeNkqubo yoGcino lwaMandla eKhaya ezikhoyo?

Imfuno yeNkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla eKhaya isakhula kwi-Spurts Njengendawo yokugcina amandla e-US yasekhaya i-Tesla, ngenxa yemfuno ekhulayo yemarike, ukubonelela kunye nokufuna ukungalingani okukhulu, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okulandelelanayo kweemveliso zokugcina amandla ekhaya.Ibhetri yePowerwall, ukusilela ngoku kweeodolo kudlule kuma-80,000. Thatha iJamani, eyona marike inkulu yebhetri yasekhaya yaseYurophu, umzekelo, ukususela ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, imarike yokugcina ibhetri yendawo yokuhlala igubungela abasebenzisi basekhaya abangaphezu kwama-300,000, umlinganiselo weenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo ngaphezu kwe-70%. Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba ekupheleni konyaka odlulileyo, eJamani, eUnited States, eJapan, e-Australia, iibhetri zokugcina amandla zasekhaya eziqokelelweyo ezifakwe malunga ne-1-2.5GWh, ukuba umthamo we-10kWh kwindlu nganye iqikelelwe, ukufakwa okupheleleyo kokugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya ngokomyalelo we-10 - 25 yezigidi zeeseti. Ngokwalolu balo, izinga lokungena kwiibhetri zokugcina amandla asekhaya eJamani, eUnited States, eJapan nase-Australia malunga ne-1% yesitokhwe sezindlu ezizimeleyo, ukuba sithatha izinga lokungena langoku malunga ne-10% ye-PV yasekhaya njengesalathiso, oko kuthetha ukuba izinga lokungena kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla asekhaya ubuncinane amaxesha angama-10 angaphezulu kwendawo yokuphucula. Ekubeni iNkqubo yokuGcinwa kweSolar yaseKhaya ishushu kakhulu, Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi iiNdlela zokuGcina amandla eKhaya ezikhoyo? Inkqubo yelanga ye-Hybrid yasekhaya + inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri Intshayelelo yenkqubo Inkqubo ye-solar yasekhaya ye-Hybrid + inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri ngokubanzi iqulethe iimodyuli ze-PV, i-lithium yebhanki ye-solar ye-lithium, i-inverter ye-hybrid, i-smart meter, i-CT, igridi, i-grid-connected load and off-grid load. Inkqubo inokuqonda ukutshaja ngokuthe ngqo kwebhetri nge-PV ngokuguqulwa kwe-DC-DC, okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-bi-directional DC-AC yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ibhetri. Ukusebenza kwengqondo Ngexesha lasemini, amandla e-PV anikezelwa kuqala kumthwalo, emva kokoibhanki yebhetri yelanga ye-lithiumihlawuliswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni amandla angaphezulu angaxhunywa kwigridi; ebusuku, ibhanki yebhetri ye-lithium yelanga ikhutshwa kumthwalo, kwaye ukunqongophala kongezwa yigridi; xa igridi iphuma, amandla e-PV kunye nebhanki yebhetri ye-lithium yelanga Kwimeko yokucima igridi, i-PV yamandla kunye ne-lithium yebhanki yebhetri yelanga inikezelwa kuphela kumthwalo we-off-grid, kwaye umthwalo oxhunyiwe kwigridi awukwazi ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, inkqubo ikwaxhasa abasebenzisi ukuba bazisete ixesha labo lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha umbane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zombane. Iimpawu zeNkqubo ●Inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo kakhulu, enokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokufakwa kwenkqubo kunye neendleko ●Ulawulo olukrelekrele lunokuphunyezwa ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane yabathengi ●Ukubonelela abathengi ngombane okhuselekileyo xa igridi yamandla iphantsi I-AC edibene nenkqubo yelanga yasekhaya + inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri Intshayelelo yeNkqubo Inkqubo yesolar yasekhaya edibeneyo + inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-AC retrofit PV + inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri, ngokubanzi iqulethe iimodyuli ze-PV, i-inverter edibeneyo yegridi, ibhetri ye-lithium yokugcina ibhetri, i-AC edibene ne-inverter yokugcina amandla, i-smart meter, i-CT, igridi, umthwalo oqhagamshelwe kwigridi kunye nomthwalo wegridi. umthwalo ongekho kwigridi. Inkqubo inokuqonda ukuguqulwa kwe-PV kumandla e-AC nge-inverter edityanisiweyo yegridi, kwaye emva koko iguqule amandla angaphezulu kumandla e-DC yi-AC-idityaniswe ne-inverter yokugcina amandla kwaye igcinwe kwi-lithium yokugcina ibhetri. Ukusebenza kwengqondo Emini, amandla e-PV anikezelwa okokuqala kumthwalo, ngoko ibhetri ihlawuliswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni amandla angaphezulu angadibaniswa kwigridi; ebusuku, ibhetri yokugcina i-lithium ikhutshwa kumthwalo, kwaye ukunqongophala kuzaliswa yigridi; xa igridi iphuma, ibhetri yokugcina i-lithium inikezelwa kuphela kumthwalo we-off-grid, kwaye umthwalo ekupheleni kwegridi awukwazi ukusetyenziswa. Ukongeza, inkqubo ikwaxhasa umsebenzisi ukuseta ixesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha ukukhawulelana nemfuno yombane yomsebenzisi. Iimpawu zeNkqubo ●Inokuguqula inkqubo ekhoyo ye-PV edityanisiweyo yegridi ibe yinkqubo yokugcina amandla enexabiso eliphantsi lotyalo-mali ●Inokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso samandla esikhuselekileyo kubathengi kwimeko yokucima kwegridi ●Ihambelana negridi edibeneyo ye-photovoltaic iinkqubo zabakhiqizi abahlukeneyo Isixokelelwano selanga sasekhaya segridi + cima ugcino lwamandla egridi Intshayelelo yeNkqubo Inkqubo yelanga yasekhaya yegridi + ngaphandle kwendawo yokugcina amandla egridi ngokubanzi ineemodyuli zePV,off igridi lithium ibhetri yebhanki, i-inverter yokugcina amandla egridi, umthwalo kunye nejeneretha ye-diesel. Inkqubo inokuqonda ukutshaja ngokuthe ngqo kweebhetri ze-lithium off-grid nge-DC-DC ukuguqulwa kwe-PV, okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-bi-directional DC-AC ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha iibhetri ze-lithium ngaphandle kwegrid. Ukusebenza kwengqondo Ngethuba lemini, amandla e-PV anikezelwa okokuqala kumthwalo, kwaye okwesibini, i-lithium off ibhetri yegridi ihlawuliswa; ebusuku, i-lithium off ibhetri yegridi ikhutshwa kumthwalo, kwaye xa ibhetri inganele, amandla e-diesel anikezelwa kumthwalo. Iimpawu zenkqubo ●Inokuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane yemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezingenawo igridi ●Inokudityaniswa neejenereyitha zedizili ukubonelela ngemithwalo okanye ukuhlawulisa iibhetri ●Uninzi lwee-inverters zokugcinwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwegridi aziqinisekiswanga ukuba zixhunywe kwigridi, ngoko ke nokuba inkqubo inegridi, ayinakudityaniswa negridi. Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla okugcina amandla ePhotovoltaic Intshayelelo yeNkqubo Inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla okugcina amandla e-PV, inkqubo ngokubanzi iqulethe imodyuli ye-PV, i-inverter edibeneyo yegridi, ibhetri ye-lithium yasekhaya, i-AC edibeneyo yokugcina amandla e-inverter, imitha ehlakaniphile, i-CT, igridi kunye nenkqubo yokulawula. Iimpawu zenkqubo ●Inkqubo yolawulo inokwamkela kwaye iphendule kwimiyalelo yangaphandle, iphendule kwimfuno yamandla enkqubo, kwaye yamkele ulawulo lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo. ●Inokuthatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwegridi, okwenza ukusetyenziswa kombane kusebenze ngakumbi kwaye kuqoqosho. Isishwankathelo Eli nqaku lichaza iindidi ezininzi zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya ezisetyenziswayo ngoku. Ukuba ukhangele uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya, siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku linokukunceda; ngokunjalo ukuba umthengi weiibhetri ze-lithium zasekhaya, Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ngolwazi malunga neebhetri ze-BSLBATT.