Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PCS kububiko bunini, ubucuruzi ninganda nububiko bwurugo?

Murikubika ingufuinganda, PCS, cyangwa Sisitemu yo Guhindura Imbaraga, guhinduranya ingufu.

Ububiko bwa Batteri busanzwe bugabanijwemo ibintu bitatu byingenzi bikoreshwa: ububiko bunini, ububiko bw’ubucuruzi n’inganda, hamwe n’ububiko bwo mu rugo, hamwe na PCS / inverter ijyanye na sisitemu zitandukanye nazo ziratandukanye cyane. Iyi ngingo itandukanya PCS kububiko bunini, PCS yo kubika inganda n’ubucuruzi, na PCS yo kubika urugo kuva mu byiciro bine bigari: igipimo cy’ingufu, ibintu bisabwa, ibisabwa bya tekiniki, igiciro n’igiciro.

I. Igipimo cy'imbaraga

Ububiko bunini PCS:

Urwego rwimbaraga ni rwinshi, mubisanzwe murwego rwa MW (megawatt), rushobora kuba hejuru ya 100MW cyangwa hejuru. Sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu zirashobora kubika kugeza kuri megawatt-amasaha menshi cyangwa n’amasaha ya megawatt-y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihuze ingufu nini zo kubika ingufu za gride ikenewe, kugirango igere kuri gride yumurongo wa interineti, guhinduranya impinga nindi mirimo.

Ububiko bwubucuruzi ninganda PCS:

Imbaraga muri rusange ziri hagati ya kilo icumi (kilowatts) na MW nyinshi. Bikoreshwa kubakoresha inganda nubucuruzi, ubushobozi bwo kubika buva kuri kilo magana kWh kugeza ku bihumbi byinshi bya kilowati, bukoreshwa mu guhangana n’ibiciro by’imisozi kandi byujuje ibisabwa byiringirwa.

Ububiko bwo murugo PCS:

Ugereranije imbaraga ntoya, mubisanzwe hagati ya kilo nkeya na kilo icumi. Ahanini gukorera murugo PV amashanyarazi yububiko nububasha bwihutirwa,sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zo murugoubushobozi muri rusange murwego rwa kilometero nkeya kugeza kuri mirongo.

II. Gusaba

Ububiko bunini PCS:

Uruhande rwa gride: kuringaniza itangwa nibisabwa na gride, koroshya umusaruro wigihe gito cyingufu zumuyaga hamwe n’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, no kuzamura ubwiza n’umutekano w'amashanyarazi. Kurugero, mugihe amashanyarazi manini manini ya fotokoltaque ahujwe na gride, irashobora kubika ingufu zirenze kumanywa kandi ikarekura ingufu nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.

Gushyigikira amashanyarazi manini: gufatanya n’amashanyarazi manini nini y’amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi kugira ngo akore amabwiriza ahuriweho, yihutire gusubiza icyifuzo cyo kugenzura imiyoboro ya gride, no kunoza imikorere yumurongo wa sisitemu y’amashanyarazi.

Ububiko bwubucuruzi ninganda PCS:

Kwiyogoshesha no kuzuza ikibaya: abakoresha inganda nubucuruzi babika amashanyarazi mugihe cyibiciro byibiciro byamashanyarazi bakayirekura mugihe cyimpera kugirango bagabanye igiciro cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Kurugero, ibigo byamakuru byishyuza nijoro no gusohora kumanywa kugirango bigabanye ingufu zingufu zituruka kuri gride.

Ingwate yo gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa: Tanga inkunga yihutirwa kubikoresho byingenzi byinganda mugihe umuyoboro wamashanyarazi wananiranye, kandi wishingire imikorere yibanze yinganda nibikorwa bisanzwe byibikorwa byingenzi.

Ububiko bwo murugo PCS:

Inkunga y'amashanyarazi yo murugo ifasha: ikorana na sisitemu yizuba yo murugo kugirango ihindure ingufu za DC mumashanyarazi ya AC kugirango ikoreshwe murugo, hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zibitswe muri bateri kugirango zongere imbaraga zo murugo kwihaza.

Imbaraga zububiko bwihutirwa: Itanga umutekano wibanze kumiryango mugihe cya gride, gukomeza imikorere yibikoresho byingenzi nkamatara, firigo, nibikoresho byitumanaho.

Ⅲ. Ibisabwa bya tekiniki

Ububiko bunini PCS:

Guhindura imikorere: gukora neza cyane birasabwa, muri rusange hejuru ya 95%, kugabanya igihombo cyingufu no kuzamura ubukungu bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Umuvuduko wo gusubiza: Irashobora gusubiza byihuse amabwiriza yo kohereza gride, guhindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora ingufu muri milisegonda kugirango ikomeze ituze.

Guhuza sisitemu: guhuza neza na sisitemu nini nini yo kubika ingufu za batiri hamwe na sisitemu ya gride igoye, ihuza n'ibiranga bateri zitandukanye hamwe nibisabwa na gride.

Ububiko bw'inganda n'ubucuruzi PCS:

Kwizerwa: kwizerwa cyane, kugabanya amakosa igihe, guhurainganda n'ubucuruziumusaruro uhoraho cyangwa ibikorwa bikenera, bisaba igihe kirekire cyo kugereranya amakosa.

Amabwiriza agenga amashanyarazi: agenga neza ibintu byamashanyarazi, azamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi kubakoresha inganda nubucuruzi, kandi agabanya amafaranga yumuriro wibigo binyuze mumashanyarazi yangiritse.

Ububiko bwo murugo PCS:

Umutekano: hamwe na sisitemu nziza yo gucunga bateri kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze, gusohora cyane no kuzenguruka mugihe gito cya bateri kugirango umutekano wumuntu numutungo wabakoresha murugo.

Kuborohereza gukoreshwa: byoroshye gukora no kubungabunga, hamwe byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubyumva, byoroshye gushiraho no kwinjiza mumashanyarazi murugo.

Ⅳ. Ibiciro n'ibiciro

Ububiko bunini PCS:

Ibiciro ni byinshi, hamwe nibiciro bishobora kuba mubihumbi byamadorari kuri kilowatt. Imbaraga nyinshi, ibisabwa bigoye bya tekiniki, hamwe ninganda zikora cyane bivamo R&D, ibikoresho fatizo, nigiciro cyumusaruro, ariko ibiciro bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro hamwe ningaruka nini niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

Ububiko bwubucuruzi ninganda PCS:

Igiciro nigiciro kiri hagati yububiko bunini PCS nububiko bwo murugo PCS, kandi igiciro kuri kilo gishobora kuba hafi 1000 - 5000 Amadorari. Igiciro cyatewe nimbaraga, imikorere, ikirango nibindi bintu, kugaruka kubushoramari nikintu cyingenzi kubakoresha inganda nubucuruzi batekereza kugura.

Ububiko bwo murugo PCS:

Igiciro ni gito, kandi igiciro kuri kilo gishobora kuva kumadorari magana kugeza kumadolari 2000. Imbaraga ni nto, imikorere iroroshye cyane, hamwe no kwagura isoko yo kubika ingufu zo murugo, biteganijwe ko igiciro kizagabanuka kugirango biteze imbere abakoresha murugo.

Ububiko bunini PCS kubikoresho binini binini bya gride na sitasiyo yingufu, imbaraga nyinshi, ibisabwa bya tekiniki bikomeye, igiciro kinini; inganda nubucuruzi ububiko bwa PCS serivisi zinganda nubucuruzi bwogosha no kwihutirwa, ingufu ziciriritse, kwizerwa gukomeye, nibindi, igiciro giciriritse; ububiko bwo murugo PCS murugo PV no gukoresha byihutirwa, imbaraga nto, inoti umutekano hamwe no koroshya imikoreshereze, igiciro gito.